File:Rediscover Jamestown Interpretive Sign, Historic Jamestowne, Colonial National Historical Park, Jamestown, Virginia (14424242272).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionRediscover Jamestown Interpretive Sign, Historic Jamestowne, Colonial National Historical Park, Jamestown, Virginia (14424242272).jpg |
The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. William Kelso says Jamestown "is where the British Empire began,... this was the first colony in the British Empire." Established by the Virginia Company of London as "James Fort" on May 4, 1607 (O.S., May 14, 1607 N.S.), and considered permanent after brief abandonment in 1610, it followed several earlier failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke. Jamestown served as the capital of the colony for 83 years, from 1616 until 1699. The settlement was located within the country of Tsenacommacah, which was administered by the Powhatan Confederacy, and specifically in that of the Paspahegh tribe. The natives initially welcomed and provided crucial provisions and support for the colonists, who were not agriculturally inclined. Relations with the newcomers soured fairly early on, leading to the total annihilation of the Paspahegh in warfare within 3 years. Mortality at Jamestown itself was very high due to disease and starvation, with over 80% of the colonists perishing in 1609-1610 in what became known as the "Starving Time". In 1608, in the Second Supply, the Virginia Company brought eight Polish and German colonists, of whom some built a small glass factory, although the Germans and a few others soon defected to the Powhatans with weapons and supplies from the settlement. The Second Supply also brought the first two women to the settlement. In 1619, the first documented Africans were brought to Jamestown, though the modern conception of slavery in the future United States did not begin in Virginia until 1660. In 1676, the town was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was quickly rebuilt. In 1699, the capital was relocated from Jamestown to what is today Williamsburg, after which Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement, existing today only as an archaeological site. Today, Jamestown is one of three locations comprising the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown, with two primary heritage sites. Historic Jamestowne, the archaeological site on Jamestown Island, is a cooperative effort by Jamestown National Historic Site (part of Colonial National Historical Park), and Preservation Virginia. Jamestown Settlement, a living history interpretive site, is operated by the Jamestown Yorktown Foundation in conjunction with the Commonwealth of Virginia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_... |
Date | |
Source | Rediscover Jamestown Interpretive Sign, Historic Jamestowne, Colonial National Historical Park, Jamestown, Virginia |
Author | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 37° 12′ 30.92″ N, 76° 46′ 40.72″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/14424242272. It was reviewed on 3 November 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
3 November 2016
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current | 16:27, 3 November 2016 | ![]() | 3,000 × 4,000 (2.93 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX280 HS |
Exposure time | 1/800 sec (0.00125) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:21, 14 June 2014 |
Lens focal length | 4.5 mm |
Latitude | 37° 12′ 30.92″ N |
Longitude | 76° 46′ 40.72″ W |
Altitude | 30.2 meters below sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Gallery 6.0.6001.18000 |
File change date and time | 21:10, 14 June 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:21, 14 June 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.65625 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 17:21 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 14 June 2014 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |