File:Rafflesia arnoldii Bengkulu 01.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionRafflesia arnoldii Bengkulu 01.jpg |
Bahasa Indonesia: Dua Rafflesia arnoldii mekar di habitatnya di Hutan Lindung Bukit Daun Register 5 Desa Tebat Monok Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu pada 21 April 2015. Rafflesia arnoldii atau padma raksasa merupakan tumbuhan parasit obligat yang tumbuh pada batang liana (tumbuhan merambat) dari genus Tetrastigma. Rafflesia arnoldii pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 1818 di hutan tropis Bengkulu oleh seorang pemandu yang bekerja pada Dr. Joseph Arnold yang sedang mengikuti ekspedisi Thomas Stanford Raffles, sehingga tumbuhan ini diberi nama sesuai sejarah penemunya yakni penggabungan antara Raffles dan Arnold.
Rafflesia arnoldii tidak memiliki daun sehingga tidak mampu melakukan fotosintesis sendiri dan mengambil nutrisi dari pohon inangnya. Bentuk yang terlihat dari bunga Raflesia ini hanya bunganya saja yang berkembang dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Keberadaannya seakan tersembunyi selama berbulan-bulan di dalam tubuh inangnya hingga akhirnya tumbuh bunga yang hanya mekar seminggu. Bunga Raflesia adalah identitas provinsi Bengkulu dan sebagai salah satu puspa langka dari tiga bunga nasional Indonesia mendampingi puspa bangsa (melati putih atau Jasminum sambac) dan puspa pesona (anggrek bulan atau Phalaenopsis amabilis) berdasarkan Kepres No 4 Tahun 1993 tentang Satwa dan Bunga Nasional. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | SofianRafflesia |
Hutan Lindung Bukit Daun Register 5 Desa Tebat Monok Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 60D |
Exposure time | 1/40 sec (0.025) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:35, 21 April 2015 |
Lens focal length | 10 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC (Windows) |
File change date and time | 08:14, 12 May 2017 |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:35, 21 April 2015 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.321928 |
APEX aperture | 4.33985 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.375 APEX (f/4.56) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 63 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 63 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 63 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,728.1767955801 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,808.4033613445 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 0431503245 |
Lens used | EF-S10-18mm f/4.5-5.6 IS STM |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:14, 12 May 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | BAD063F72180621C059741769403473A |
IIM version | 4,094 |