File:Raccolte Extraeuropee - Passaré 00058 - Maschera Marka - Mali.jpg
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Captions
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Summary
[edit]Italiano: Mali. Maschera Marka
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Title |
Italiano: Mali. Maschera Marka |
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Description |
Italiano: Maschera Dyoboli - Maschera lignea ricoperta di placche di metallo fissate con chiodi. Ampia fronte cupoliforme con due corna al centro. Volto di forma triangolare con terminazione a punta, incorniciato da trecce laterali. Elemento caratterizzante è il lungo e sottile setto nasale. Gli occhi forati sono sottolineati dalle decorazioni incise tutto intorno nelle placche di metallo.
Queste maschere sono diffuse non solo presso i Marka, ma anche fra i Bamana e i Bozo del Mali. Rappresentano una bella donna come si desume dalle fattezze del volto, dall'acconciatura e dall'abbigliamento (il costume del danzatore). Per quanto il significato resti sostanzialmente lo stesso, lo stile può cambiare in modo anche molto deciso da un gruppo all'altro. Queste maschere compaiono spesso a coppie o a gruppi di tre o quattro. Unitamente alla celebrazione della bellezza femminile, queste maschere (indossate da uomini) denunciano anche i difetti delle donne (quelli che appaiono tali da un punto di vista maschile). Questi difetti, come ha evidenziato James Imperato (1994), possono essere visualizzati nella maschera attraverso l'introduzione di corna di antilope, che in quanto elementi animali infrangono l'estetica del corpo umano con elementi di disturbo. Anche i cori che accompagnano la performance della maschera denunciano il comportamento delle donne che respingono neghittosamente i pretendenti in attesa del marito ideale, così disobbedendo ai genitori e finendo per ritrovarsi, una volta sfiorita la loro bellezza, vecchie e sole. |
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Date |
20th century date QS:P571,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
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Dimensions |
height: 38.5 cm (15.1 in) dimensions QS:P2048,38.5U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q3928496 |
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Accession number |
Passaré 00058 |
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Object history |
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Notes | Ivan Bargna (author of source for first revision), Carolina Orsini (scientific director) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
References |
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Source/Photographer | Raccolte Extraeuropee del Castello Sforzesco | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Licensing
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:51, 6 July 2012 | ![]() | 533 × 800 (56 KB) | M.casanova (talk | contribs) |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D3100 |
Exposure time | 5,726,623/715,827,876 sec (0.0079999999888241) |
F-number | f/16 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:46, 20 June 2012 |
Lens focal length | 55 mm |
User comments | |
Orientation | Normal |
Software used | ViewNX 2.0 W |
File change date and time | 11:47, 22 June 2012 |
White point chromaticity |
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Chromaticities of primarities |
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Color space transformation matrix coefficients |
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Y and C positioning | Centered |
Pair of black and white reference values |
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Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:46, 20 June 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Flash |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 20 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 20 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 20 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 82 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |