File:Région Nord-Ouest du Spitzberg (Ifremer 00816-92768).jpg
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Français : Ces images sont issues de la mission Isachsen, qui avait pour objectif l'exploration du Nord-Ouest du Spitzberg. Elle compte parmi les expéditions réalisées avec l'appui du Prince Albert 1er, souverain de Monaco, sur son yacht. Le Spitzberg occidental, à 500 kilomètres à l'est du Groënland, est la plus grande île de l'archipel du Svalbard dans l'océan Arctique. Elle a une surface de 37 673 km2 et des dimensions de 280 km de long pour 40 à 225 km de large. Ses couches géologiques et ses fossiles permettent de mieux comprendre la dérive des continents. Le nom d'origine scandinave "Spitsberg" (avec un s) fut historiquement donné à l'ensemble de l'archipel (littéralement le mot signifie "montagnes pointues") et est souvent encore utilisé de manière incorrecte de nos jours. L'orthographe allemande (avec un z) est la plus communément utilisée en Français. Tout l'archipel dépend de la Norvège. Toutefois, l'archipel est régi par un traité signé à Paris en 1920 par trente pays qui confèrent certains droits d'accès à d'autres pays. Des mines de charbon exploitées par des intérêts russes à Barentsburg sont une conséquence de ce traité. English: These images come from the Isachsen mission, which aimed to explore the northwest of Spitsbergen. It is one of the expeditions carried out with the support of Prince Albert I, sovereign of Monaco, on his yacht. West Spitsbergen, 500 kilometres east of Greenland, is the largest island in the Svalbard archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. It has a surface area of 37,673 km2 and dimensions of 280 km long and 40 to 225 km wide. Its geological layers and fossils provide insight into continental drift. The original Scandinavian name "Spitsbergen" (with an s) was historically given to the entire archipelago (literally the word means "pointed mountains") and is often still used incorrectly today. The German spelling (with a z) is the most commonly used in French. The entire archipelago depends on Norway. However, the archipelago is governed by a treaty signed in Paris in 1920 by thirty countries which grants certain rights of access to other countries. Coal mines operated by Russian interests in Barentsburg are a consequence of this treaty. |
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| Date | 1 January 1909 (upload date) | |||||||||
| Source | Région Nord-Ouest du Spitzberg | |||||||||
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| Keywords | Mountains; Névés; Seas; Snow; Glaciers; Ice; Arctic | |||||||||
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| current | 23:12, 7 October 2024 | | 2,867 × 1,956 (326 KB) | OptimusPrimeBot (talk | contribs) | #Spacemedia - Upload of https://image.ifremer.fr/data/00816/92768/hd/53628.jpg via Commons:Spacemedia |
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