File:Pygmy boy in North Kivu (cropped).jpg

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DescriptionPygmy boy in North Kivu (cropped).jpg	English: Nose (Pygmy, black boy). Pygmy boy in the village Shasha in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. During conflict between Rwandan Hutu rebels, government troops and local militia in 2007.
Date	16 August 2007
Source	https://www.flickr.com/photos/julien_harneis/1147177251/in/photolist-2KnzQ8-3hArQh-aafFwe-8Tbt3E-aafFqi-aaiuaS-4sggsz-aafFxn-aaiucf-aaiu51-aafFt2-aafFzt-aafFtK-aaiucU-aafFvp-aafFzV-aaiu2m-aafFok-aaiu6Y-o5VWUn-aafFp8-aYEaPp-23iJTsN-232ieH6-GfKdTU-MZU96Y-2bRaQri-9sgpo-6jM5Zd-2KsyPb-cfEm43-cfEkXf-2Kni32-232ia84-26zhDj5-ZEMKHP-EJu7Wv-Jg5sPJ-TGA75C-29k6YMM-26zhCWG-Mcj5Wu-yMCNpe-29k6LLn-Mcj69y-KDwMNe-2KoFAg-36G9wW-2KnPyX-2Kn1jZ/
Author	Julien Harneis

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	13:07, 11 October 2019		319 × 384 (111 KB)	A11w1ss3nd (talk \| contribs)	File:Pygmy boy in North Kivu.jpg cropped 84 % horizontally, 87 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.

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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Camera manufacturer	NIKON CORPORATION
Camera model	NIKON D70s
Exposure time	1/320 sec (0.003125)
F-number	f/4.5
Date and time of data generation	12:42, 16 August 2007
Lens focal length	110 mm
Short title	Shasha
Image title	The fighting in North Kivu between Rwandan Hutu rebels, government troops and local militias has led to the displacement of almost 300,000 people since December of last year. UNICEF has been responding throughout but three weeks ago we decided to increase our response with the creation of an Emergency Response Team. The team is composed of staff taken from our regular programmes in the Goma office. Thursday was the team’s first mission in the field. Shasha is a village of 15,000 people about an hour south west of Goma on the lake. About one hundred pygmy families have set up a spontaneous camp and another 200 families have been taken in by host families. The first families arrived in May but more people are coming all the time. The camp was made of banana leaf huts, about 20% were still under construction. According to the inhabitants of the camp more people are on the way. UNICEF and Solidarites have put in latrines, showers and repaired 2 fountains. Oxfam will later be doing a project to improve the distribution of water in the village. There is much more to be done, the displaced people cannot afford to pay for health care nor for schooling. The village head says that the displaced have not received any food aid and so the village is supporting them but this is a heavy burden for an already impoverished community. The villagers are also trying to find work for the pygmies to provide them with some kind of livelihood.
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	300 dpi
Vertical resolution	300 dpi
Software used	PictureProject 1.6 W
File change date and time	11:55, 17 August 2007
Y and C positioning	Centered
Pair of black and white reference values	0 255 0 255 0 255
Exposure Program	Normal program
Exif version	2.2
Date and time of digitizing	12:42, 16 August 2007
Meaning of each component	Y Cb Cr does not exist
APEX exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	3 APEX (f/2.83)
Metering mode	Pattern
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash did not fire
DateTime subseconds	80
DateTimeOriginal subseconds	80
DateTimeDigitized subseconds	80
Supported Flashpix version	1
Color space	Uncalibrated
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
File source	Digital still camera
Scene type	A directly photographed image
Custom image processing	Normal process
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Digital zoom ratio	1
Focal length in 35 mm film	165 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Scene control	None
Contrast	Normal
Saturation	Normal
Sharpness	Normal
Subject distance range	Unknown

File:Pygmy boy in North Kivu (cropped).jpg

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16 August 2007

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Nikon D70s

exposure time

0.003125 second

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4.5

focal length

110 millimetre

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image/jpeg

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