File:Punalu'u Beach, Big Island of Hawaii, Hawaii (4529499380).jpg
![File:Punalu'u Beach, Big Island of Hawaii, Hawaii (4529499380).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Punalu%27u_Beach%2C_Big_Island_of_Hawaii%2C_Hawaii_%284529499380%29.jpg/800px-Punalu%27u_Beach%2C_Big_Island_of_Hawaii%2C_Hawaii_%284529499380%29.jpg?20170109035809)
Original file (2,816 × 2,112 pixels, file size: 2.84 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionPunalu'u Beach, Big Island of Hawaii, Hawaii (4529499380).jpg |
Punaluʻu Beach (also called Black Sand Beach) is a beach between Pāhala and Nāʻālehu on the Big Island of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The beach has black sand made of basalt and created by lava flowing into the ocean which explodes as it reaches the ocean and cools. This volcanic activity is in the Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. Punaluʻu is frequented by endangered Hawksbill and Green turtles, which can often be seen basking on the black sand. The swimming area is very rocky, and it can be dangerous to swim. The beach also has a large amount of underground fresh water that flows in it. This fresh water is very cold and looks almost like gasoline mixing with the water. Legend has it that in the time of drought, the ancient Hawaiians living in the area would dive underwater with a jug to get their fresh water. In the Hawaiian language puna luʻu means "spring [water] diver for" Access is from the Hawaii Belt Road: take Ninole loop road or the entrance to the Sea Mountain Resort. Camping is permitted at the Punaluʻu Black Sand Beach Park. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punalu%27u_Beach en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_... |
Date | |
Source | Punalu'u Beach, Big Island of Hawaii, Hawaii |
Author | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 19° 08′ 09.95″ N, 155° 30′ 17.01″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
---|
Licensing
[edit]![w:en:Creative Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![attribution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
![share alike](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/24px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png)
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
![]() |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/4529499380. It was reviewed on 9 January 2017 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
9 January 2017
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 03:58, 9 January 2017 | ![]() | 2,816 × 2,112 (2.84 MB) | Holly Cheng (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following page uses this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon PowerShot A540 |
Exposure time | 1/320 sec (0.003125) |
F-number | f/4 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:32, 15 April 2010 |
Lens focal length | 5.8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 16:32, 15 April 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:32, 15 April 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.75 APEX (f/2.59) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression, red-eye reduction mode |
Keywords | Hawaii |