File:Princeton School of Public and International Affairs.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionPrinceton School of Public and International Affairs.jpg |
English: A couple of days ago I posted a photo of the Frank Gehry designed Science library on the Princeton University Campus. Someone commented that some changes were being made at this university in response to the heightened awareness of 'institutional racism' in the US. This city and the university have a checkered history in this regard. As president of the US, Wilson segregated the government workers with different facilities for Afro-Americans and whites just as an example. After WW I, Wilson spent several months in France trying to arrange the surrender conditions for Germany and to get support for his League of Nations. While there he conracted the so-called Spanish Flu and lost much of his mental capacity and consequently got little or nothing from the eventual settlement. Later, back in the US, he became paralyzed by a stroke. His wife from that point on made all the presidential decisions all the while trying to keep Wilson's condition under wraps.
The following is from the university website. In 1930, Princeton established the School of Public and International Affairs, a small interdisciplinary undergraduate program. In 1948, a graduate professional program was added, and the named changed to the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs after 1879 alumnus Woodrow Wilson –– 13th president of Princeton University, governor of New Jersey, and 28th president of the United States. In 1961, a generous gift from Charles ’26 and Marie Robertson provided the means to greatly expand the graduate program and build a world-class faculty in multiple disciplines. The Robertson gift also supported the building of Robertson Hall, designed by the renowned architect Minoru Yamasaki in 1965. Robertson Hall houses classrooms, faculty, and administrative offices, and the Arthur Lewis Auditorium, named in 2018 after W. Arthur Lewis, the first full black professor at Princeton and first person of African descent to win a Nobel Prize in a field other than literature. A major renovation of Robertson Hall was completed in 2020. Also in 2020, the School was renamed again when the Princeton University Board of Trustees voted to remove Woodrow Wilson's name because his "racist thinking and policies make him an inappropriate namesake for a school or college whose scholars, students, and alumni must stand firmly against racism in all its forms." The idea to change the name had been urged by students and alumni over the years, most recently by the Black Justice League in 2015. A Wilson Legacy Review Committee made up of University Trustees decided to keep his name attached to the School in 2016, calling instead for a more full telling of the negative elements of his legacy, featured in the installation "Double Sights" on Scudder Plaza. Today the School is known as the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs. |
Date | 19 August 2011, 21:29:29 (according to Exif data) |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/pavdw/50088621441/ |
Author | Paul VanDerWerf |
Camera location | 40° 20′ 55.56″ N, 74° 39′ 18.84″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 40.348768; -74.655232 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Me in ME at https://flickr.com/photos/12357841@N02/50088621441. It was reviewed on 22 July 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
22 July 2020
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 11:19, 22 July 2020 | 1,620 × 1,080 (318 KB) | B2Belgium (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Paul VanDerWerf from https://www.flickr.com/photos/pavdw/50088621441/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XT |
Author | unknown |
Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 21:29, 19 August 2011 |
Lens focal length | 22 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic 9.3 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 14:44, 7 July 2020 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 21:29, 19 August 2011 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.965784 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,954.233409611 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,958.7628865979 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 3620728528 |
Lens used | 18.0-55.0 mm |
Owner of camera | unknown |
Rating (out of 5) | 2 |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:44, 7 July 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:5c75009a-08be-754e-994e-726b449780eb |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 4 |