File:Prandtl's Pitot-static tube, old and new form.png
![File:Prandtl's Pitot-static tube, old and new form.png](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Prandtl%27s_Pitot-static_tube%2C_old_and_new_form.png/800px-Prandtl%27s_Pitot-static_tube%2C_old_and_new_form.png?20200409135548)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionPrandtl's Pitot-static tube, old and new form.png |
Français : Antenne de Prandtl, première et seconde formes. Dans les premières années de la décennie 1910, L. Prandtl modifia la forme du nez de son antenne afin qu'il soit plus facile à reproduire. Ce nez passa d'un forme en demi corps 3D de Rankine (qui était calculable théoriquement) à une forme hémisphéro-cylindrique plus simple. D'après : PITOT-STATIC TUBES FOR DETERMINING THE VELOCITY OF AIR, KUMBRUCH H., 1925, NACA Technical Memorendum N° 303 [1]
English: Prandtl's Pitot-static tube, old and new form. In the early years of the 1910s, L. Prandtl changed the shape of the nose of its antenna so that it was easier to reproduce. This nose went from a 3D half-body of Rankine (which was theoretically calculable) to a simpler hemisphere-cylindrical shape. According to: PITOT-STATIC TUBES FOR DETERMINING THE VELOCITY OF AIR, KUMBRUCH H., 1925, NACA Technical Memorendum N° 303 [2] |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Bernard de Go Mars |
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Annotations InfoField | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
Dans la seconde forme, le nez de l'antenne de Prandtl est devenu hémisphéro-cylindrique afin d'être plus facilement usinable. Voici la distribution des pressions mesurée en tunnel hydraulique sur cette forme (avec, pour comparaison, la distribution théorique des pressions sur l'avant de la sphère) :
Il faut remarquer que la présence du support (stem, en anglais) augmente légèrement la pression dans les trous de mesure de la pression statique, ce qui est bénéfique car le Cp dans ces trous de mesure, à cette faible distance du point d'arrêt, est encore légèrement négatif. Le support de l'antenne corrige dons cette dernière erreur.
Des tuyaux flexibles partaient de ce téton ( et de l'autre) vers le manomètre.
Cette cote de 8 à 10 (
étant l'épaisseur de la canne, c.-à-d. du support) fait que la présence de cette canne corrige la petite erreur de position des trous de mesure de la pression statique.
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