File:Poor Bull & his burden-or the political murraion-!!- (BM 1868,0808.8474).jpg
Original file (1,194 × 1,600 pixels, file size: 430 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Poor Bull & his burden-or the political murraion-!!- ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Artist |
Print made by: George Cruikshank
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Title |
Poor Bull & his burden-or the political murraion-!!- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
English: A bull, John Bull, lies on the ground to which he is stapled by heavy chains, one attached to a muzzle inscribed 'Gagging Bill'. He is weighed down by a pyramid of men piled high above his back, topped by a huge royal crown on which weights are placed. Castlereagh, in profile to the right, sits astride the bull's head, grasping the wide horns which are tipped to prevent mischief. Behind him sits Sidmouth, and, supported on both their heads, is little Vansittart, in his Chancellor of the chequer's gown, with a money-bag for head inscribed 'Budget'. Six tax-collectors, each with ink-bottle suspended from his coat and grasping a paper inscribed 'Tax's', sit in a row behind Sidmouth. All, like Castlereagh, wear jack-boots with heavy spurs, and are gashing the bull's flank, drawing streams of blood. The bull's hind-quarters and tail (left) are covered by a chain of seven men wearing the striped coats and hunting-caps of royal grooms; the foremost grasps the waist of the last tax-collector. Above the row of tax-collectors and Ministers (eight, without Vansittart) are seven soldiers seated on the heads of those below. The first (right) is a lancer, next a Life Guard, next a hussar, then three infantrymen, and last, facing left, a second lancer. They hold respectively lance, sabre, or bayoneted musket. These soldiers support on their helmets six officers of high rank or courtiers, the foremost having a gouty leg. On the shoulders of these six are five men, three with ribbons or star, the first and fifth holding a wand of office, indicating a court appointment, and the first three holding a document inscribed respectively 'Sinecure', 'Pension', 'Place'. They support on their heads and shoulders a row of five fat and drink-blotched parsons, the first of whom, as a church magistrate, see No. 13281, &c., holds a constable's staff, and is probably Ethelston. On their heads sit three bloated bishops, one full-face, being probably Manners-Sutton, see No. 13276. On the tips of their mitres rests the heavy crown. On the ground, facing the bull, stands his executioner, Wellington, in uniform, with the apron, over-sleeves, and steel of a butcher. He stands rigidly holding an axe erect. The human pyramid is flanked by clouds. Below the title: '—"And the land stank—so numerous was the fry."— [on the Egyptian plague of frogs, quoted also in No. 13295] —What will become of these Vermin, if the Bull should Rise—?!!!!!!!!!!!'
Hand-coloured etching |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Depicted people | Associated with: Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh and 2nd Marquess of Londonderry | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Date |
1819 date QS:P571,+1819-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium | paper | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q6373 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Current location |
Prints and Drawings |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accession number |
1868,0808.8474 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes |
(Description and comment from M. Dorothy George, 'Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires in the British Museum', IX, 1949) A satire on taxation, militarism, and corruption in the vein of the Reformers of 1819 with a covert threat of revolution, then implicitly and sometimes explicitly advocated in the more extreme Radical Press. 'Gagging Bill' is the Blasphemous and Seditious Libels Act, see No. 13287. Wellington joined the Cabinet at the end of 1818 as Master of the Ordnance, and embodies the militarism, fear of which, like suspicion of the clergy, was aggravated by Peterloo (see No. 13258, &c.), and by the levy of 1,000 additional troops and 2,000 marines which accompanied the Six Acts. For the 'Vermin' cf. No. 13295. Cf. No. 9046 (1797) by I. Cruikshank, in which John Bull is a muzzled and overburdened bull. There is a later woodcut adaptation 'altered from G. Ck by Grant' on a penny broadside: 'Present State of John Bull, giving the accumulations of the live lumber which has contrived to gain a settlement on his back.' The burden is reduced to Wellington and his relations (Reid, p. 354). This probably derives from No. 12 of 'John Bull's Picture Gallery', 1832, also a penny broadside. Reid, No. 928. Cohn, No. 1857. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1868-0808-8474 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 |
Licensing
[edit]This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag. Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag. |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 03:16, 12 May 2020 | 1,194 × 1,600 (430 KB) | Copyfraud (talk | contribs) | British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Prints about plague in the British Museum 1819 #180/190 |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following page uses this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements for Windows, version 2.0 |
---|