File:Pone.0066293.g010.png

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Synthesis map: Yasuní National Park (YNP), Waorani Ethnic Reserve (WER), Zona Intangible Tagaeri Taromenane (ZITT) and oil blocks

Summary

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Description
English: Synthesis map: Yasuní National Park (YNP), Waorani Ethnic Reserve (WER), Zona Intangible Tagaeri Taromenane (ZITT) and oil blocks. The overlapping systems of territorial complexity in and around the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve: the Zona Intangible (ZITT) is geographically adjoined with productive oil concessions area at the north-west side; on the contrary the north-east sector overlaps both with oil blocks No. 31 (operated by the Petroamazonas national company) and that ITT block (Ishipingo-Tiputini-Tambococha block, Secreteria de Hidrocarburos of Ecuador). The spatial distribution of the Tagaeri Taromenane clans is partially outside the ZITT perimeter in the cases of the Nashiño and the Maxus groups; the Armadillo group is completely outside the ZITT boundary overlapping oil blocks No. 14 and No. 17. Their home range overlaps several titled and untitled land of mestizo (colonos) farmers and non-autochthonous indigenous settlements in the Dayuma and Ines Arango districts, implicating a sensible proximity with roads system related to the Via Auca main axis. The presence of the Armadillo group in this area is also confirmed by recent violent contacts between the Hormiguero oil platform and the Armadillo oil field.
Español: Sistemas superpuestos de complejidad territorial en la Reserva de Biosfera Yasuní y sus alrededores: la Zona Intangible (ZITT) colinda geográficamente con el área de concesiones petroleras productivas en el lado noroeste; por el contrario el sector noreste se superpone tanto con los bloques petroleros No. 31 (operado por la empresa nacional Petroamazonas) como con el bloque ITT (bloque Ishipingo-Tiputini-Tambococha, Secreteria de Hidrocarburos del Ecuador). La distribución espacial de los clanes Tagaeri Taromenane está parcialmente fuera del perímetro de la ZITT en los casos de los grupos Nashiño y Maxus; el grupo Armadillo está completamente fuera del límite de la ZITT superponiéndose a los bloques petroleros No. 14 y No. 17. Su área de distribución se superpone a varias tierras tituladas y no tituladas de agricultores mestizos (colonos) y asentamientos indígenas no autóctonos en los distritos de Dayuma e Inés Arango, lo que implica una sensible proximidad con el sistema vial relacionado con el eje principal de la Vía Auca. La presencia del grupo Armadillo en esta zona también se confirma por los recientes contactos violentos entre la plataforma petrolera Hormiguero y el campo petrolero Armadillo.


in: Pappalardo SE, De Marchi M, Ferrarese F (2013) Uncontacted Waorani in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve: Geographical Validation of the Zona Intangible Tagaeri Taromenane (ZITT). PLoS ONE 8(6): e66293. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066293
Date
Source https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0066293
Author Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo, Massimo De Marchi, Francesco Ferrarese

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