File:Pompeii - its life and art (1899) (14773034815).jpg

Identifier: pompeiiitslifear00mauauoft (find matches)
Title: Pompeii : its life and art
Year: 1899 (1890s)
Authors: Mau, August, 1840-1909
Subjects: Pompeii (Extinct city)
Publisher: New York Macmillan
Contributing Library: Robarts - University of Toronto
Digitizing Sponsor: MSN

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Text Appearing Before Image:
gned in numerical order,each bather awaiting his turn. Those who did not wishto wait, or preferred to bathe by themselves, might use indi-vidual bath tubs of bronze. Remains of such a tub, as well asof bronze benches, were found in this room. Near the bottom i8S POMPEII of the alveus in front is an opening, through which the watercould be let out ; when it was emptied, the water ran over thewhite mosaic floor, which was thus cleaned. In the time of the Early Empire it became the fashion to bathewith very warm water. People want to be parboiled, Senecaexclaims. The construction of the alveus, however, was not welladapted to conserve the heat, and an ingenious contrivance wasdevised to remedy the difficulty, which may best be explained withthe help of our illustration, showing the arrangement of the bathbasin in room 4 (Fig. 83). A large hot air flue, D, led directlyfrom the furnace to the hollow space, C, under the alveus, A.Above this flue was a long bronze heater, B, in the form of a
Text Appearing After Image:
4 -4 J71 Fig. 83.—The bath basin in the womens caldarium — longitudinal and transverse sec-tions, showing the arrangement for heating the water. A. Bath basin, alveus. C Hot air chamber under the floor. B. Bronze heater. D. Hot air flue. half cylinder, with one end opening into the end of the alveus.As the bottom of the heater was six inches lower than that ofthe alveus, the cooler water from the basin would flow downinto it and be heated again, a circulation being thus maintained. A similar arrangement (called testudo alvei by Vitruvius)probably existed for the alveus in the caldarium on the otherside; but that part of the mens baths has been destroyed.Only one other heater of this kind has been found, — and thatis of lead, — in a villa at Boscoreale, recently excavated ; but thesemicircular opening made for the heater above the hot air fluemay be seen in the Central Baths, in a private establishment atPompeii, and generally in the remains of Roman public baths. In the furnac

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