File:Pilgrim's Bridge, Guardbridge, River Eden, Fife.jpg
![File:Pilgrim's Bridge, Guardbridge, River Eden, Fife.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pilgrim%27s_Bridge%2C_Guardbridge%2C_River_Eden%2C_Fife.jpg/800px-Pilgrim%27s_Bridge%2C_Guardbridge%2C_River_Eden%2C_Fife.jpg?20191222112812)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionPilgrim's Bridge, Guardbridge, River Eden, Fife.jpg |
English: Picture of bridge ascribed to Bishop Wardlaw, founder of St. Andrew's University. In 1419 a supplication by him for an indulgence to help towards REBUILDING a bridge to the west of the town failed to mention the needs of pilgrims, emphasising instead the necessity of safeguarding the passage of students to the burgh. The pilgrim business was drying up. However, armorial marks and style of the bridge suggest the authority of subsequent Bishops - Kennedy and the two Beatons.
This route to St. Andrews was significant from Roman times and as the link to Balmerino and Arbroath Abbeys to the north also as a drove road. (The Roads & Bridges in the early History of Scotland by Harry R. G. Inglis, F.S.A. Scot. Scottish Saints cults and pilgrimage from the Black Death to the Reformation, c.1349-1560, Thomas JM Turpie, PhD, thesis, Edi. Univ. 2011 ) 'When the Miracles Ceased: Shrine and Cult Management at St Andrews and Scottish Cathedrals in the Later Middle Ages' Ch. 5, by Tom Turpie |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | NorEastFifer |
Camera location | 56° 21′ 31.89″ N, 2° 53′ 15.85″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 11:28, 22 December 2019 | ![]() | 4,608 × 3,456 (3.08 MB) | NorEastFifer (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX P510 |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/3.3 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:51, 11 July 2019 |
Lens focal length | 6.2 mm |
Latitude | 56° 21′ 31.88″ N |
Longitude | 2° 53′ 15.85″ W |
Altitude | 4.9 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | COOLPIX P510 V1.0 |
File change date and time | 16:51, 11 July 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:51, 11 July 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.2 APEX (f/3.03) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 35 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 15:50:18.63 |
Satellites used for measurement | 06 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 11 July 2019 |
GPS tag version | 84.84.15.05 |