File:Philomachus (Calidris) pugnax - Sprudnik Ubojica.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionPhilomachus (Calidris) pugnax - Sprudnik Ubojica.jpg |
English: The ruff
Српски / srpski: Opis vrste
D.t. 29–32 cm (mužjak), 54–60 cm (ženka). Gnezdi se u severnoj Evropi i severnoj Aziji. Tokom seobe prisutan je i u drugim delovima evroazijskog kontinenta, a zimuje u Africi, južnoj Aziji i obalama Australije. Gnezdeće stanište su mu močvare i tresave u pojasu i tundre. Van perioda gnežđenja najčešće se zadržava na plitkim i muljevitim jezerima, barama, močvarama, vlažnim livadama ili slatinama, ređe na estuarima, lagunama i priobalnim močvarama. Za mužjake su karakteristične ritualne borbe na tradicionalnim borilištima. Gnezda smešta na tlu, skrivajući ih u mahovinu i prizemnu vegetaciju. Hrani se različitim beskičmenjacima (insektima, paukovima, glistama i dr), malim ribama, punoglavcima i semenjem vodenih biljaka. Evropska populacija je u umerenom opadanju. U Srbiji je prisutan samo tokom seobe. Status zaštite vrste IUCN crvena lista - Kategorija LC; Direktiva o pticama EU - Annex I; Direktiva o pticama EU - Annex IIb; Ptice od posebnog značaja za zaštitu u Evropi: SPEC 2; Konvencija o očuvanju evropske divlje flore i faune i prirodnih staništa - Annex III; Pravilnik o proglašenju i zaštiti strogo zaštićenih i zaštićenih divljih vrsta biljaka, životinja i gljiva: Prilog I Strogo zaštićene divlje vrste biljaka, životinja i gljiva. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ivan Medenica |
Camera location | 43° 08′ 30.89″ N, 22° 36′ 36.02″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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current | 16:14, 12 December 2016 | ![]() | 3,648 × 2,736 (5.61 MB) | Medeniacus (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX10 IS |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/5.7 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 08:59, 20 April 2016 |
Lens focal length | 94.359 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 08:59, 20 April 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 08:59, 20 April 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.96875 |
APEX aperture | 5.03125 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 5.03125 APEX (f/5.72) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 15,136.929460581 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 15,116.022099448 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |