File:Phellodendron amurense,キハダ,黄檗（オウバク）P5026690丹波市立薬草薬樹公園.JPG

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English: Phellodendron amurense,キハダ,黄檗（オウバク）
日本語:Phellodendron amurense,キハダ,黄檗（オウバク）丹波市立薬草薬樹公園
キハダ（黄檗、黄膚、黄柏。学名 Phellodendron amurense）はミカン科キハダ属の落葉高木。アジア東北部の山地に自生しており、日本全土でもみることができる。 樹皮の薬用名は黄檗（オウバク）であり、樹皮をコルク質から剥ぎ取り、コルク質・外樹皮を取り除いて乾燥させると生薬の黄柏となる。黄柏にはベルベリンを始めとする薬用成分が含まれ、強い抗菌作用を持つといわれる。主に健胃整腸剤として用いられ、陀羅尼助、百草などの薬に配合されている。また強い苦味のため、眠気覚ましとしても用いられたといわれている、また黄連解毒湯、加味解毒湯などの漢方方剤に含まれる。日本薬局方においては、本種と同属植物を黄柏の基原植物としている。
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Author 松岡明芳

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current13:45, 11 September 2010Thumbnail for version as of 13:45, 11 September 2010960 × 1,280 (207 KB)松岡明芳 (talk | contribs){{Information |Description={{en|1= Phellodendron amurense Phellodendron amurense,キハダ,黄檗（オウバク）}} {{ja|1=Phellodendron amurense,キハダ,黄檗（オウバク）丹波市立薬草薬樹公園}} |Source=[[:en:user:松岡明芳|松岡�

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