File:Petra city 22.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionPetra city 22.jpg |
العربية: البتراء أو البترا مدينة أثرية وتاريخية تقع في محافظة معان في جنوب المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية. تشتهر بعمارتها المنحوتة بالصخور ونظام قنوات جر المياه القديمة. أُطلق عليها قديمًا اسم "سلع"، كما سُميت بـ "المدينة الوردية" نسبةً لألوان صخورها الملتوية.
أُسست البتراء تقريبًا في عام 312 ق.م كعاصمة لمملكة الأنباط. وقد تبوأت مكانةً مرموقةً لسنوات طويلة، حيث كان لموقعها على طريق الحرير، والمتوسط لحضارات بلاد ما بين النهرين وفلسطين ومصر، دورًا كبيرًا جعل من دولة الأنباط تمسك بزمام التجارة بين حضارات هذه المناطق وسكانها. وتقع المدينة على منحدرات جبل المذبح، بين مجموعة من الجبال الصخرية الشاهقة، التي تُشكل الخاصرة الشمالية الغربية لشبه الجزيرة العربية، وتحديدًا وادي عربة، الممتد من البحر الميت وحتى خليج العقبة.
English: Petra is a famous archaeological site in Jordan's southwestern desert. Dating to around 300 B.C., it was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom. Accessed via a narrow canyon called Al Siq, it contains tombs and temples carved into pink sandstone cliffs, earning its nickname, the "Rose City." Perhaps its most famous structure is 45m-high Al Khazneh, a temple with an ornate, Greek-style facade, and known as The Treasury. |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Tareq Mnadili |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2020.
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current | 15:23, 25 November 2020 | ![]() | 3,764 × 2,824 (5.48 MB) | Tmnadili (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-G973F |
Exposure time | 1/2,000 sec (0.0005) |
F-number | f/2.4 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:03, 5 July 2019 |
Lens focal length | 4.32 mm |
Software used | Lightroom |
File change date and time | 12:03, 5 July 2019 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.31 |
APEX shutter speed | 10.965784 |
APEX aperture | 2.526069 |
APEX brightness | 23.86 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.52 APEX (f/2.39) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:03, 5 July 2019 |
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