File:Paulette Goddard 1947.jpg
Original file (2,119 × 2,727 pixels, file size: 1.36 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionPaulette Goddard 1947.jpg |
English: Paulette Goddard in a publicity photo for Paramount Pictures, 1947. |
Date | |
Source | https://web.archive.org/web/20191204092726/https://www.ebay.com/itm/Portrait-PAULETTE-GODDARD-f11673/302882444154?hash=item468533537a:g:MWYAAMXQAwNRDFWa |
Author | Unknown authorUnknown author |
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties. العربية ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/− |
Additional source information:
This is a standard publicity photo taken circa 1947 (based on information available). As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:36, 8 October 2021 | 2,119 × 2,727 (1.36 MB) | Lemonreader (talk | contribs) | More fixes | |
07:03, 8 October 2021 | 2,119 × 2,727 (1.37 MB) | Lemonreader (talk | contribs) | Retouch, removed dust and other things | ||
07:21, 15 May 2020 | 2,119 × 2,727 (1.92 MB) | Lemonreader (talk | contribs) | Better resolution | ||
09:30, 4 December 2019 | 651 × 848 (255 KB) | Lemonreader (talk | contribs) | Crop and color | ||
09:29, 4 December 2019 | 774 × 987 (80 KB) | Lemonreader (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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- Commons:WikiProject Aviation/recent uploads/2019 December 4
- File:Paulette Goddard publicity shot, date unknown II.jpg (file redirect)
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Metadata
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Orientation | Normal |
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Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:35, 8 October 2021 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Date and time of digitizing | 20:58, 8 October 2021 |
Date metadata was last modified | 23:35, 8 October 2021 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:EAF769171B28EC11AFFCC19E6FBC5A9F |