File:Particulates exposure and increased risk of neurodegeneration.jpg
Particulates_exposure_and_increased_risk_of_neurodegeneration.jpg (800 × 330 pixels, file size: 75 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionParticulates exposure and increased risk of neurodegeneration.jpg |
English: Airborne PM may enter the brain, inducing neurotoxic effects in the brain and is associated with increased risk of neurodegeneration. Firstly, the airborne PM can enter the brain via either the olfactory route which involves the olfactory system or the trigeminal nerve, or the passing through BBB after enter the circulation. Then the deposited PM can induce neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and BBB and NVU damage. These adverse effects in the brain may result in neurodegenerative pathology, such as brain structural abnormality and pathological hallmarks for neurodegenerative diseases. Epidemiological studies has associated PM exposure with cognitive impairment and increased risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases such as AD. (AD Alzheimer’s disease, BBB blood–brain barrier, NVU neurovascular units, PM Particulate matter.)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8862284/figure/Fig1/ Ran You, Yuen-Shan Ho, and Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang |
Date | |
Source | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8862284/figure/Fig1/ |
Author | Ran You, Yuen-Shan Ho, and Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang |
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 13:04, 20 March 2024 | 800 × 330 (75 KB) | Dustfreeworld (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Ran You, Yuen-Shan Ho, and Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8862284/figure/Fig1/ with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on en.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Horizontal resolution | 96 dpi |
---|---|
Vertical resolution | 96 dpi |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Scene capture type | Standard |