File:Papal bulla of Martin V (FindID 503234).jpg

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Papal bulla of Martin V
Photographer
West Yorkshire Archaeology Advisory Service, Amy Downes, 2012-05-16 11:05:46
Title
Papal bulla of Martin V
Description
English: A lead alloy Medieval Papal Bulla issued by Martin V who was Pope from 1417 - 1431. Only half of the seal survives because it has been cut in half in antiquity. This cut reveals the void through the centre where the threads or ribbon would have passed. There are also deep grooves on the reverse, parallel with the cut; perhaps failed attempts to cut the bulla.

The obverse depicts the face of St Paul (St Peter is on the missing fragment) below the inscription SPA [SPE] (SPA = Sanctus Paulus, SPE = Sanctus Petrus), all of which are surrounded by a beaded border, flanking the outside edge of the bulla. St. Paul is seen on the left looking right, with a long pointed beard, within a backwards-C shaped beaded border, joined to the main. There is a cross between the saints.

The reverse bears the legend "[M](A)R / [TIN]VS / [PP] •V•" within a beaded border. 'PP', is an abbreviation of pastor pastorum - meaning shepherd of the shepherds. The style of lettering is distinctive, being more lombardic than other bullae, the U in Martinus is particularly rounded rather than a V. The surface of the bulla has a well developed cream coloured patination and the bulla is in very good condition.

Compare Figure 30, number 8 in The Salisbury Medieval Catalogue Volume 3. A complete example of a bulla of Martin V can also be seen on the Cambridgeshire Association for Local History website at <a href="http://www.calh.org.uk/review.htm.">http://www.calh.org.uk/review.htm.</a> This appears to be the first example of Martin V recorded on the PAS database.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Lincolnshire
Date between 1417 and 1431
date QS:P571,+1450-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1417-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1431-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 503234
Old ref: SWYOR-37BC90
Filename: PAS_1818_papal_bulla.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/381546
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/381546/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/503234
Permission
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Attribution-ShareAlike License

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:40, 2 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 19:40, 2 February 20171,988 × 1,556 (1.17 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, SWYOR, FindID: 503234, medieval, page 5823, batch primary count 25216

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