File:Papal bulla- Innocent IV- DUR-5EAB65 (FindID 447571).jpg
Original file (1,500 × 958 pixels, file size: 687 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Papal bulla- Innocent IV- DUR-5EAB65 | |||
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Photographer |
Durham County Council, Frances McIntosh, 2011-06-13 11:51:38 |
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Title |
Papal bulla- Innocent IV- DUR-5EAB65 |
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Description |
English: A Medieval lead Papal bulla of Pope Innocent IV, whose papacy lasted from 1243 to 1254 AD.
The obverse depicts the faces of St Peter and St Paul below the inscription [SPAS]P[E] (SPA = Sanctus Paulus, SPE = Sanctus Petrus), all of which are surrounded by a beaded border, flanking the outside edge of the bulla. St. Paul is seen on the left looking right, with a long pointed beard, and St. Peter is on the right facing left, with a rounded face and beard and hair formed from pellets. Each is within a C or backwards-C beaded border, joined to the main. This follows a set formula, not all of the detail is visible on this example due to wear The reverse bears the legend INNO/CENTIVS/.PP.IIII. , within a beaded border. There is an omega above the 'PP', which is an abbreviation of pastor pastorum - meaning shepherd of the shepherds. The surface of the bulla has a well developed cream coloured patination. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) East Riding of Yorkshire | ||
Date |
between 1243 and 1254 date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1243-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1254-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 447571 Old ref: DUR-5EAB65 Filename: DUR-5EAB65_bulla.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/332114 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/332114/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/447571 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 4 December 2020) |
Object location | 54° 01′ 09.84″ N, 0° 35′ 12.88″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 54.019400; -0.586911 |
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Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 05:08, 5 February 2017 | 1,500 × 958 (687 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, DUR, FindID: 447571, medieval, page 8168, batch primary count 67420 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot G10 |
Exposure time | 3/10 sec (0.3) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 20:16, 23 March 2011 |
Lens focal length | 18.098 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 600 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 600 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 09:17, 6 June 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 20:16, 23 March 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 1.75 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 15,123.287671233 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 15,123.287671233 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 1,500 px |
Image height | 958 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:17, 6 June 2011 |
IIM version | 55,087 |