File:Panoramic view of Kabul City in 1879-80.jpg

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English: Panorama of Kabul from Asmai hill - showing Chardeh Valley on right to Sherpur [Cantonment] on left.

Photograph with a panoramic view composed of three joined prints, looking down onto the city of Kabul in Afghanistan from the west, taken from the Asmai Heights by John Burke, 1879-80. Timur's Tomb is in the centre of the print and the Bala Hissar fortress is in the distance. Panoramas were difficult to achieve with precision and were high forms of the photographer's art. Burke took atleast nine of Kabul. They are all part of the series of images providing a visual document of the country which resulted in Burke achieving renown as the first significant photographer of Afghanistan and its people. The British became involved in Afghanistan, trying to create a buffer state and protect their Indian empire in the face of Russian expansion in Central Asia. The Anglo-Russian territorial rivalry created what came to be known as the Great Game between the powers. In 1878 Burke accompanied British forces into Afghanistan, despite being rejected for the role of official photographer. He financed his trip by advance sales of his photographs 'illustrating the advance from Attock to Jellalabad'. In his two-year expedition in Afghanistan during the Second Afghan War (1878-80), Burke became the photographer of the region where the strategies of the Great Game were played out.

Kabul, which has a history of over 3000 years, occupies a strategically important position at the crossroads of major trade routes. In 1504 it was captured by Babar, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and was transformed into a thriving cultural city. Timur Shah of the Durrani dynasty (ruled 1773-1783) made it Afghanistan's capital city in 1776. It lies along the Kabul river at an elevation of 5900 feet in a triangular valley and is flanked by the steep Asmai and Sherdarwaza mountains, and commands the approaches to the Indian sub-continent via the Khyber Pass.
Date between 1879 and 1880
date QS:P,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1879-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1880-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Source The British Library
Author
John Burke  (1843–1900)  wikidata:Q20810566
 
Alternative names
J. Burke; Baker & Burke
Description British photojournalist, war photographer and photographer
Date of birth/death 1843 Edit this at Wikidata 1900 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth Ireland
Work period circa  Edit this at Wikidata–1900 Edit this at Wikidata
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creator QS:P170,Q20810566
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Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.


You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

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current20:38, 4 June 2008Thumbnail for version as of 20:38, 4 June 2008976 × 197 (67 KB)Officer (talk | contribs){{Information |Description='''Panorama of Kabul from Asmai hill - showing Chardeh Valley on right to Sherpur [Cantonment] on left.''' Photograph with a panoramic view composed of three joined prints, looking down onto the city of Kabul in Afghanistan fro

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