File:Panettone - Nicolettone 2017 - IMG 7092 (31752504105).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionPanettone - Nicolettone 2017 - IMG 7092 (31752504105).jpg |
Panettone (pronounced /ˌpænᵻˈtoʊni/;[1][2][3] Italian: [panetˈtoːne]) is a type of sweet bread loaf originally from Milan (in Milanese dialect of the Lombard language it is called paneton /paneˈtuŋ/),[4] usually prepared and enjoyed for Christmas and New Year in Italy, southeastern France, Spain, Portugal, Slovenia, Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Malta, Montenegro, Albania, Eritrea, Georgia, Germany, Austria and Switzerland and Canada , and is one of the symbols of the city of Milan. In recent years it has become a popular addition to the Christmas table in Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Australia. In South America, especially in Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia, Bolivia, and Chile. Each country names the special bread differently. In some countries it is a tradition to eat it on 7 January each year.[citation needed] It has a cupola shape, which extends from a cylindrical base and is usually about 12–15 cm high for a panettone weighing 1 kg. Other bases may be used, such as an octagon, or a frustum with a star section shape more common to pandoro. It is made during a long process that involves curing the dough, which is acidic, similar to sourdough. The proofing process alone takes several days, giving the cake its distinctive fluffy characteristics. It contains candied orange, citron, and lemon zest, as well as raisins, which are added dry and not soaked. Many other variations are available such as plain or with chocolate. It is served in slices, vertically cut, accompanied with sweet hot beverages or a sweet wine, such as Asti or Moscato d'Asti. In some regions of Italy, it is served with crema di mascarpone, a cream made from mascarpone, eggs, sometimes dried or candied fruits, and typically a sweet liqueur such as amaretto; if mascarpone cheese is unavailable, zabaione is sometimes used as a substitute. Efforts are under way to obtain Protected Designation of Origin and Denominazione di origine controllata status for this product, but, as of late 2008, this had not occurred.[5] Italian Agriculture Minister Paolo De Castro was looking at ways to protect genuine Italian cakes from growing competition in Latin America and whether action could be taken at the World Trade Organization. |
Date | |
Source | Panettone - Nicolettone 2017 - IMG_7092 |
Author | N i c o l a from Fiumicino (Rome), Italy |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Nicola since 1972 at https://flickr.com/photos/15216811@N06/31752504105. It was reviewed on 20 December 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
20 December 2016
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 6D |
Author | Nicola Delfino nicola.delfino@outlook.com |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:33, 19 December 2016 |
Lens focal length | 50 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.8 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 00:04, 20 December 2016 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:33, 19 December 2016 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.643856 |
APEX aperture | 3.61471 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1 APEX (f/1.41) |
Metering mode | Partial |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 1,520 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 1,520 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 151028006882 |
Lens used | EF50mm f/1.4 USM |
Date metadata was last modified | 01:04, 20 December 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 1BC5AD22E8777DBB88C1233CE5387358 |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 4 |