File:Pain Pond (San Salvador Island, Bahamas) 1 (16468018605).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionPain Pond (San Salvador Island, Bahamas) 1 (16468018605).jpg |
Pain Pond (looking ~N), northeastern San Salvador Island, eastern Bahamas. Several categories of karst (dissolutional features in soluble rocks such as limestone) exist on islands in the Bahamas. Common small-scale karst features include phytokarst and solution tubes. Large-scale karst features include flank margin caves, pit caves, banana holes, lake drains, and blue holes. San Salvador Island has numerous inland ponds and lakes that range in salinity from normal marine to hypersaline to hyposaline to brackish. Many of these lakes have obvious tidal fluctuations, indicating that there is connectivity with the ocean. The nature of the plumbing system between the ocean and the inland lakes is largely unknown. Lakes having tidal fluctuations usually have an obvious lake drain (tidal inlet) through which water enters and exits. Pain Pond is a small lake having a lake drain/conduit on the eastern side, along a “swiss-cheese limestone” rocky shoreline. The water’s salinity is near-normal marine, around 36 ppt. I measured 36 to 37 ppt salinity on 24 March 1999. Easily observed organisms here include Cerithium snails, Arenicola cristata (Atlantic lugworm) egg masses, and Cyprinodon variegatus sheepshead minnows. |
Date | |
Source | Pain Pond (San Salvador Island, Bahamas) 1 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by jsj1771 at https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/16468018605. It was reviewed on 2 March 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
2 March 2015
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current | 21:11, 2 March 2015 | 2,946 × 1,800 (2.02 MB) | Jacopo Werther (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/13 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:09, 22 March 2007 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 18:44, 7 February 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:09, 22 March 2007 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6 APEX (f/3.48) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
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Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,946 px |
Image height | 1,800 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:44, 7 February 2015 |