File:Orchis purpurea, crveni kaćun.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionOrchis purpurea, crveni kaćun.jpg |
Српски / srpski: Srpski naziv
Kaćun crveni, kaćunak purpurni, šumski kaćun Opis vrste Višegodišnja biljka. Gomolji loptasto jajasti do jajasti, sa brojnim, debelim korenčićima. Stabljika visoka 30-75 cm, kosa, u gornjem delu uočljivo uglasta, često purpurna. Listovi široko eliptični do izduženo jajasti, dugački do 17 cm, široki do 6 cm, pri osnovi u vidu rukavca, mlitavi, na licu sjajni, svetlo zeleni, na naličju bleđi, mat plavičastozeleni, gornji šiljatiji, osnovom obuhvataju stabljiku. Cvast klasolika, velika, u pošetku zbijena, kupasta, šiljata, kasnije jajasto izdužena do valjkasta, dugačka i do 15 (25) cm. Cvetovi veliki, prijatnog mirisa na kumarin i gorak badem. Brakteje jajaste, na vrhu šiljate, zelenkaste, vrlo kratke, u vidu ljuspi, većinom sa 1 nervom. Listići perigona sakupljeni u vidu kratke, šiljate, otvorene kacige, spolja ružičaste boje, sa tamno purpurnim pegama ili celi purpurnomrki, sa unutrašnje strane zelenkastobeli. Listići perigona pri osnovi povezani, spoljašnji široko jajasti, kratko šiljati, bočni unutrašnji kraći i uočljivo uži, linearno lancetasti. Labelum trorežnjevit, skoro duplo duži od ostalih listića perigona, dugačak do 2 cm, bočni režnjevi uzani, linearni, većinom strče, na vrhu koso odsečeni do prošireni, pružaju se skoro paralelno sa 2 režnjića srednjeg režnja; srednji režanj kupastog. ili srcastog oblika, sa 2 izdužena, odsečena do zaobljena, većinom nazubljena do isečena režnjića, među kojima se nalazi jedan mali zubac u vidu čekinje; labelum je obično beličast, ređe ružičast, sa tamno crvenim tačkama i pegama. Ostruga valjkasta, naniže upravljena, dugačka jedva kao 1/2 plodnika. Ginostemijum zatupast. Antera purpurna, polenova zrna zelenkaste boje. Cveta u maju i junu. Raste u listopadnim šumama, duž oboda šuma i na livadama. Oprašuje se entomofilijom; cvetovi ne proizvode nektar; oprašuju ih bumbari sistemom prevare vezane za ishranu. Na listi je biljaka zaštićenih kao prirodne retkosti u Srbiji. Sin. Orchis fusca Jacq. Status zaštite vrste Pravilnik o proglašenju i zaštiti strogo zaštićenih i zaštićenih divljih vrsta biljaka, životinja i gljiva: Prilog II Zaštićene divlje vrste biljaka, životinja i gljiva; |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Medenica Ivan |
Camera location | 43° 19′ 09.7″ N, 22° 25′ 38.11″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 43.319361; 22.427253 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:36, 15 July 2017 | 3,264 × 2,448 (2.37 MB) | Medeniacus (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 6 |
Exposure time | 1/590 sec (0.0016949152542373) |
F-number | f/2.2 |
ISO speed rating | 32 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:29, 9 May 2017 |
Lens focal length | 4.15 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 10.3.1 |
File change date and time | 12:29, 9 May 2017 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:29, 9 May 2017 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 9.2053501180173 |
APEX aperture | 2.2750071245369 |
APEX brightness | 8.9435582822086 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 310 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 310 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 29 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |