File:Orang Utan skeleton, collected 19th C (8220599944).jpg

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The Sumatran orangutan genome was sequenced in January 2011. Following humans and chimpanzees, the Sumatran orangutan has become the third species of hominid to have its genome sequenced. Subquently, the Bornean species would have its genome sequenced. Genetic diversity was found to be lower in Bornean orangutans (P. pygmaeus) than in Sumatran ones (P. abelii), despite the fact that Borneo is home to six or seven times as many orangutans as Sumatra. The comparison has shown these two species diverged around 400,000 years ago, more recently than was previously thought. Also, the orangutan genome was found to have evolved much more slowly than chimpanzee and human DNA. Previously, the species was estimated to have diverged 2.9 to 4.9 mya. The researchers hope these data may help conservationists save the endangered ape, and also prove useful in further understanding of human genetic diseases. Bornean orangutans have 48 diploid chromosomes.

<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Utan" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Utan</a>
Date
Source Orang Utan skeleton, collected 19th C
Author Merryjack from Blue Mountains, Australia
Camera location33° 53′ 08.58″ S, 151° 11′ 13.36″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by JC Merriman at https://flickr.com/photos/8822983@N08/8220599944. It was reviewed on 13 May 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

13 May 2021

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current14:18, 13 May 2021Thumbnail for version as of 14:18, 13 May 2021800 × 1,204 (194 KB)Sentinel user (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons

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