File:Omanis مردم عمان 05.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionOmanis مردم عمان 05.jpg |
English: Omanis (Arabic: الشعب العماني) are the nationals of Oman. Omanis have inhabited the territory that is now Oman for thousands of years. In the eighteenth century, an alliance of traders and rulers transformed Muscat (Oman's capital) into the leading port of the Persian Gulf. Omani people are ethnically diverse, the Omani citizen population consists of many different ethnic groups. The majority of the population consists of Arabs, with many of these Arabs being Swahili language speakers and returnees from the Swahili Coast, particularly Zanzibar. Additionally, there are ethnic Balochis, Lurs, Lawatis, Swahili and Mehri.
Omani citizens make up the majority of Oman's total population. Over one and a half million other Omanis live in other areas of the Middle East and the Swahili Coast.
Русский: Оманцы, оманские арабы — арабский народ, основное население Омана. Численность около 1,5 миллиона человек, также около 100 тыс. человек проживают в Кувейте.
В первом тысячелетии до нашей эры территория современного Омана была захвачена аравийскими племенами азд из Йемена (ямани, йемениты) и северо-аравийскими племенами низар. Они и составили этнос оманцев: среди более чем ста оманских племён сохраняется деление на йеменитов ("чистокровных") и низаритов ("смешанных" поздних переселенцев). В средние века оманцы контролировали торговые пути в Индийском океане, проникли в Восточную Африку, особенно на острова Занзибар и Пемба, где оказали влияние на формирование суахили.
Latviešu: Omānieši jeb Omānas arābi ir arābu tauta, Omānas pamatiedzīvotāji. Aptuveni 2,5 miljoni omāniešu dzīvo Omānā, kā arī aptuveni 100 tūkstoši dzīvo Kuveitā.
Pirmajā tūkstošgadē pirms mūsu ēras, mūsdienu Omānas teritoriju bija iekarojuši Arābu Azdas ciltis no Jemenas un Ziemeļarābu Nizāra ciltis. Viņi arī izveidoja omāniešu etnogrāfisko slāni: starp vairāk nekā simts omāniešu ciltīm ir saglabājusies dalīšanās jemeniešos ("tīrasiņu") un nizāros ("jaukteņos"). Gadsimta vidū omānieši kontrolēja Indijas okeāna tirdzniecības ceļus, daļēji pārcēlās uz Austrumāfriku, pārsvarā uz Zanzibāru un Pembu, kur ietekmēja svahili valodas formēšanos. |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Mostafameraji |
Camera location | 23° 35′ 02.18″ N, 58° 25′ 31.44″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 11:13, 5 April 2017 | ![]() | 4,000 × 2,667 (9.03 MB) | Mostafameraji (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Author | Mostafa Meraji |
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Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/5 |
Lens focal length | 12 mm |
Date and time of data generation | 10:13, 1 March 2017 |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
File change date and time | 15:33, 1 April 2017 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 4.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.65625 APEX (f/5.02) |
DateTime subseconds | 18 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 6,825.9385665529 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 6,825.9385665529 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 105043001354 |
Lens used | EF-S10-18mm f/4.5-5.6 IS STM |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:33, 1 April 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | DDFD3EB6CE487378349BEC99CA9806D5 |