File:Nothocestrum breviflorum (4987786058).jpg

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ʻAiea or Small-flowered ʻaiea Solanaceae Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands (Hawaiʻi Island) IUCN: Critically Endangered Oʻahu (Cultivated)

Flowers are very fragrant with a lemony smell.

The city of ʻAiea, Oʻahu, State of Hawaiʻi, USA (where I lived for several years) was named after the tree.

Early Hawaiians used ʻaiea in various ways. Botanist Joseph Rock (1913) wrote, “The wood of this [species] is soft and of a green color; it was used by the natives in the olden days for finishing off canoes." The wood was also used in thatching sticks (ʻaho) in house construction, and in canoe building for gunwales (moʻo) and the sharp point of the stern (moamoa).

Fruits were sometimes eaten.

Medicinally, the leaves, bark, and tap root were pounded, mixed with water, strained, heated with hot rocks, and cooled to use in the treatment of pūhā kolekole a ‘a‘ai (abcesses). It was also made into a liquid medicine with ‘ōhi‘a bark (Metrosideros spp.), moa holo kula (Psilotum nudum), and kō honua‘ula (red/purple sugarcane) for pūhā kolekole.

NPH00003

nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Nothocestrum_breviflorum
Date
Source Nothocestrum breviflorum
Author David Eickhoff from Hawaiʻi, USA

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by D.Eickhoff at https://flickr.com/photos/50823119@N08/4987786058. It was reviewed on 12 March 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

12 March 2016

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:44, 12 March 2016Thumbnail for version as of 21:44, 12 March 20161,825 × 2,481 (1.35 MB)Josve05a (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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