File:Niğde Kale 1226.jpg
![File:Niğde Kale 1226.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ni%C4%9Fde_Kale_1226.jpg/400px-Ni%C4%9Fde_Kale_1226.jpg?20220826105158)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionNiğde Kale 1226.jpg |
English: Many cities will have a kale, a fortress on a hill. There is no certainty about its construction, but the 10th century, in Byzantine times, is most probable. During the Anatolian Seljuk time of Kılıçarslan II (1155-1192), Rüknettin Suleyman Şah II (1196-1204) and Alâeddin Keykubat I (12201237) it attained its principle form.
Though the defences seem to have gone, the kale is still a fine place, partly turned into a park, with two mosques, the Alâeddin, and the Rahmaniye. In the Republic the castle has been used as a prison, later it was overhauled and landscaped. The clock tower dates from 1901-2. It was constructed at the southwest corner of the inner castle by half knocking down the tower there and then filling it. There are four sections to the tower that outwardly resembles a minaret. Clock towers did not appear in the Ottoman empire until the 19th century, the first examples in Anatolia are even from the early 20th century, accelerated by an edict of Sultan Abdulhamit in the 25th year of his accession. Only 50 of the then current style exist. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 10:51, 26 August 2022 | ![]() | 5,504 × 8,256 (25.97 MB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D850 |
Author | DICK OSSEMAN |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/2,500 sec (0.0004) |
F-number | f/5 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:12, 4 May 2019 |
Lens focal length | 44 mm |
User comments | NIGDE |
Width | 5,504 px |
Height | 8,256 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:13, 1 June 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Pair of black and white reference values |
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Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:12, 4 May 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 11.287712 |
APEX aperture | 4.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.1 APEX (f/4.14) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 63 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 63 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 63 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 44 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Lens used | 28.0-300.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:13, 1 June 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 326C119F4ACF27648002CD8218E7AC20 |
IIM version | 255 |