File:Neuss. sigillata. Curle, 1917, p. 143, fig. 10.jpg

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English: Sigillata cup, “crater” style, found in Neuss (Novaesium), Germany. In James Curle, 1917, p. 143, fig. 10 Curle says about this : « krater found at Neuss, and preserved in the museum there, dating from about the reign of Tiberius [A.D. 14-37]. It has no maker's stamp, but from its style it may be regarded as of South Gaulish origin. The shape is still that of the Arretine vessels, but its decoration is much simpler than that of the cups from Haltern [of which 50% come from the pottery workshop of Lyon-la Muette, 30% from Pise and 10% from Arezzo]. There is no attempt at figures: we have merely a leafy scroll, light and graceful in its treatment; along its upper margin runs a line of egg-and-tassel moulding, while beneath it is a band of panels defined by dotted lines. The krater type, as we have seen, soon fell out of use. The carinated bowl which replaced it was in a large measure a modification of the earlier form. We have noted how the decoration of the krater type was frequently arranged in horizontal bands, especially in those examples in which arabesques or garlands had taken the place of figure subjects; and this feature is reproduced in the early bowls [that followed the kraters].» (Curle, p. 142).
Français : Coupe de type “cratère”, trouvée à Neuss (Novaesium), Allemagne. Dans James Curle, 1917, p. 143, fig. 10 « Cratère” trouvé à Neuss, daté environ du règne de Tibère (14-37 ap. JC). Pas d'estampille. Origine: Gaule du sud (la Graufesenque ?). Sa forme est encore similaire à la sigillée classique, mais sa décoration est beaucoup plus simple que par ex. la sigillée de Haltern (dont 50% vient de l'atelier de Lyon-la Muette, 30% de Pise et seulement 10% d'Arezzo). Il n'y a pas de figures, c'est simplemnt un bandeau feuillu, traité légèrement et gracieusement. Des panneaux sont séparés par de lignes de points. Le vase de type “cratère” est passé hors d'usage rapidement, remplacé par le bol caréné qui était principalement une modification d'une forme précédente. La décoration des cratères était souvent arrangée en bandeaux, surtout dans les exemplaires où les arabesques et guirlandes ont pris la place des sujets figurés ; ce trait est présent (reproduit) dans les bols précoces [qui ont suivi les cratères] (Curle, 1917, p. 142)
Date
Source Terra Sigillata : Some Typical Decorated Bowls , 1917
Author James Curle (1862-1944)

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