File:Neural pathway diagram-es.svg
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[edit]DescriptionNeural pathway diagram-es.svg |
Español: Una vía neural se encarga de conectar una parte concreta del sistema nervioso con otra mediante un haz de axones, que también son las fibras largas de las neuronas. La vía ayuda a conectar partes del cerebro o del sistema nervioso que están distantes, y normalmente se conocen y se ven como materia blanca. En la vía de la visión, la información visual sale del ojo con la ayuda del nervio óptico. Los axones se cruzan parcialmente en medio del quiasma óptico. A continuación, los axones se conocen como tracto óptico, que se unirán alrededor del mesencéfalo para alcanzar el núcleo geniculado lateral. El núcleo geniculado lateral es la zona donde los axones tienen que hacer sinapsis. Después de esto, los axones fluyen a través de la sustancia blanca y actúan como radiaciones ópticas, que finalmente viajan de vuelta a la corteza visual primaria situada en la parte posterior del cerebro.
English: A neural pathway is responsible for connecting a specific part of the nervous system to another by a bundle of axons, which are also the long fibers of neurons. The pathway helps to connect parts of the brain or nervous system that are distant, and are typically known and seen as white matter. In the vision pathway, visual information leaves the eye with the help of the optic nerve. Axons partially cross in the middle of the optic chiasm. Following this, the axons are known as the optic tract, which will bind around the midbrain in order to reach the lateral geniculate nucleus. The lateral geniculate nucleus is the area where the axons have to synapse. After this, the axons flow throughout the white matter and act as optic radiations, which finally travel back to the primary visual cortex located in the back of the brain. |
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