File:Nardon Pénicaud - The Man of Sorrows - Walters 44438.jpg

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Nardon Pénicaud: The Man of Sorrows   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Nardon Pénicaud  (–1542)  wikidata:Q18508551
 
Alternative names
Nardon Penicaud; Léonard Penicaud; Nardon Penicau; Nardon Penicault; Nardon Peniquand; Nardon Léonard Pénicaud; nardon Penicaud
Description French enamelist
One of the first known Limoges enamelists, Probably brother of Jean Pénicaud I
Date of birth/death circa 1470
date QS:P,+1470-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
1542 or 1543
date QS:P,+1542-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1542-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1543-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Location of birth/death Limoges Limoges
Work location
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q18508551
Title
The Man of Sorrows
Description
English: Under a polygonal canopy featuring three cusped ogee arches, supported by a pair of columns composed of shafts in three different patterns, and opening into a Gothic chapel with ribbed vaults (closely resembling that of stained-glass panels of the end of the fifteenth century in the church of Saint-Michel-des-Monts, Limoges), Christ appears behind a balustrade, between Mary and St. John. Christ, crowned with thorns, is nude and bleeding from his wounds. He uplifts his pierced right hand. The Virgin, her joined hands inert before her, stands to his right. St. John, his arms crossed over his chest, stands to the left of Christ.

On the purplish-brown balustrade between the two columns are laid the purple mantle with clasps of the Mocking of Christ, the thirty coins of Judas, the three dice of the Calvary and the three nails of the cross. These objects, selected among those pertaining to the Passion of Christ, in the Middle Ages constituted the 'coat-of-arms of Christ' (Arma Christi), and they are consequently brought to the foreground at the bottom of the plaque, in the location that would be reserved for a heraldic coat-of-arms. The ledge is supported by eight small columns alternately pink and lavender and speckled with green.

Two of the prophets who foretold the Passion of Christ stand on brackets between the arches of the canopy.
Date early 16th century
date QS:P571,+1550-00-00T00:00:00Z/7
(Renaissance
era QS:P2348,Q4692
)
Medium painted enamel on copper
Dimensions height: 21.3 cm (8.3 in); width: 17.1 cm (6.7 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,21.3U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,17.1U174728
institution QS:P195,Q210081
Accession number
44.438
Place of creation Limoges, France
Object history
  • Frédéric Spitzer, Paris, by purchase
  • Frédéric Spitzer Sale, Paul Chevallier and Charles Mannheim, Paris, April 17, 1893, lot 418
  • Oscar Hainauer, Berlin [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase
  • Raoul Heilbronner, Paris [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase
  • Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1913, by purchase, 1931: bequeathed to Walters Art Museum by Henry Walters
Exhibition history Undercover Stories in Art. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore. 1980. To Arrest the Ravages of Time: Caring for Art at the Walters. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore. 1996. Lost and Found: The Secrets of Archimedes. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. 2011-2012.
Credit line Acquired by Henry Walters, 1913
Source Walters Art Museum: Home page  Info about artwork
Permission
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:

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current10:10, 25 March 2012Thumbnail for version as of 10:10, 25 March 20121,480 × 1,800 (1.4 MB)File Upload Bot (Kaldari) (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Nardon Pénicaud (French, 1470-1542/3) |title = ''The Man of Sorrows'' |description = {{en|Under a polygonal canopy featuring three cusped ogee arches, supported by...