File:Nail cleaner (FindID 803943).jpg

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Summary

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Nail cleaner
Photographer
The Portable Antiquities Scheme, Rod Trevaskus, 2016-09-14 08:22:43
Title
Nail cleaner
Description
English: A cast copper alloy, nail cleaner strap end dating to the late Roman period. The strap end is an elongated oval shape with a forked end for use as a nail cleaner. The top suspension area has a single off-centre hole with incurved niches to each side. It is possible that this is the remnants of there having been three holes within the suspension area. The extreme top of that area has been fractured off in antiquity, thus the remaining holes may simply have been decoration, with the actual suspension loop, now missing. The extreme tip of the nail cleaner is also missing.

The blade has been incised with a zoomorphic design of a peacock facing a stylised horse. The decoration continues along the edges with small sharply incised curvus lines and the top of the suspension area, has a series of punched indentations. There is also an incised groove delineating the top fixing area from the blade. The back of the object is plain but for a series of parallel incised groves across the suspension hole area, delineating the blade from the top fixing area. The junction of blade and suspension loop are/were probably in the same plane. The surface has a mid to dark green mottled patina.

The form and decoration of this piece can be compared to the series of late Roman 'nail-cleaner strap-ends', as discussed by Eckardt and Crummy (2008); the decoration of a peacock has Christian connotations. Eckardt and Crummy illustrate other examples with Christian iconography, and an example in Hereford Museum also depicts a peacock with the tree of life. Other Christian iconography seen on nail cleaner strap ends include a Chi-Rho symbol, a griffin, and a fish. The religious symbolism employed on these pieces strongly suggests that they date from the mid 4th century onwards; this dating is reinforced by contextual evidence provided by a number of Eckardt and Crummy's examples from excavated sites (ibid. 90).

Depicted place (County of findspot) Oxfordshire
Date between 350 and 450
Accession number
FindID: 803943
Old ref: BERK-8FA854
Filename: BERK8FA854.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/582753
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/582753/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/803943
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution License
Object location51° 59′ 46.68″ N, 1° 07′ 15.42″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:50, 31 January 2019Thumbnail for version as of 02:50, 31 January 20195,428 × 3,877 (7.8 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, BERK, FindID: 803943, roman, page 3232, batch count 2958

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