File:NADWIŚLAŃSKI PARK ETNOGRAFICZNY W WYGIEŁZOWIE, fot. M. Klag (MIK, 2000) (3533940199).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionNADWIŚLAŃSKI PARK ETNOGRAFICZNY W WYGIEŁZOWIE, fot. M. Klag (MIK, 2000) (3533940199).jpg |
II Małopolskie Dni Dziedzictwa Kulturowego, wrzesień 2000 Skansen w Wygiełzowie prezentuje kulturę ludową z terenów położonych na zachód od Krakowa, aż po historyczną granicę ze Śląskiem na rzece Przemszy. Na powierzchni ok. czterech hektarów rozmieszczono ponad dwadzieścia obiektów budownictwa drewnianego oraz towarzyszącej im małej architektury: kapliczek, studni, pasiek itp. Zostały one zgrupowane w kilka sektorów: małomiasteczkowy, sakralny i wiejski. Małomiasteczkową zabudowę zgromadzono wokół czworobocznego placu ze studnią pośrodku. Znajdują się tutaj domy mieszczańskie kryte gontem, karczma i spichlerz. W pochodzącym z 1825 r. domu z Alwerni, z podcieniami wspartymi na rzeźbionych słupach, umieszczono biura skansenu. Interesujący jest również podmiejski dom z Chrzanowa z 1804 r., w którym znajduje się warsztat garncarski wraz z ekspozycją pokazującą warunki życia i pracy rzemieślnika na początku XIX w. Budownictwo sakralne reprezentowane jest przez XVIII-wieczny kościół pw. Podwyższenia Krzyża, przeniesiony tutaj z Ryczowa. Pełni on wciąż funkcję liturgiczną, powodzeniem cieszą się w nim zwłaszcza ceremonie ślubne. W sektorze wiejskim kryte strzechą chałupy tworzą jedno- i wielobudynkowe zagrody. W ich wnętrzach odtworzono warsztaty rękodzielników i rzemieślników wiejskich, a także kuźnię i olejarnię. Najstarszy typ zagrody prezentowany jest przez chałupę półkurną pochodzącą z Rozkochowa (1813). Interesująca jest także chałupa Płazy z końca XIX w., złożona z sionki i małej izdebki z klepiskiem, będąca przykładem budynku zamieszkiwanego przez biedotę wiejską. Jej przeciwieństwem jest dom sołtysa z Przegini Duchownej, Mikołaja Marchewki, który nie tylko pisał i czytał, lecz wspomagał fundacjami kościoły, a nawet zamówił swój portret u Juliana Fałata. Zbudowany w 1862 r., wzorowany jest na budownictwie dworskim. Przykładem tego ostatniego jest dwór z Drogini: drewniany, parterowy budynek powstał ok. 1730 r., a okazały, kamienny portyk dobudowano w 2. poł. XIX w. Dwór zrekonstruowany w latach 2002- -2005 zlokalizowano na skraju skansenu, u stóp zamku Lipowiec. --- Nadwiślański Etnographic Park in Wygiełzów The open-air museum in Wygiełzów Park presents the folk culture of the regions situated west of Kraków, bordered by the old Silesian frontier on Przemsza River. The area of approximately 4 hectares was filled with over 20 wooden buildings accompanied by exhibits of lesser objects such as chapels, wells, beehives and so forth. The exhibits were grouped in three sections: town, religious and rural. The town was planned around a square marketplace with a central well. The exhibition shows typical burgher houses with shingled roofs, a tavern and a granary. The museum’s office is situated in the Alvern house of 1825 with beautiful arcades supported by carved pillars. The suburban house of 1804 originally built in Chrzanów is also very interesting. Nowadays it houses a typical potter’s workshop and an exhibition showing the life and work of the potter at the beginning of the 19th century. Religious architecture is represented by the Elevation of the Holy Cross church, which dates back to the 18th century and was relocated to the park from Ryczów. The church and the freestanding 18th-century belfry are surrounded by a wooden fence. The church has remained operational: it is very popular to hold wedding ceremonies here. The rural sector comprises single- and multihoused farms. The interiors of the buildings house the reconstructed workshops of village craftsmen, the blacksmith’s and the oil mill. The cottage with smoke openings instead of a chimney, built in 1813 in Rozkochów, is the oldest farmhouse in the museum. Of interest too is the cottage of the Płazas dating back to the end of the 19th century, containing a small hall, a tiny chamber with a mud floor, a typical example of the dwelling place of the village’s poor. It stands in contrast to the cottage of Mikołaj Marchewka, Headman of Przeginia Duchowna, who not only could read and write, but also supported the local churches and monasteries with financial donations, and even commissioned his portrait from a famous artist, Julian Fałat. His cottage, constructed in 1862, was modelled on the architecture of manor houses. A good example of such a manor house is the Mansion from Droginia: the wooden single-storey building was erected around 1730, and had an imposing stone portico added in the latter half of the 19th century. The Manor, reconstructed in the years 2002-2005, is situated at the edge of the open-air museum, almost at the foot of Lipowiec castle. (<a href="http://www.dnidziedzictwa.pl/" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.dnidziedzictwa.pl</a> |
Date | 16 May 2009, 00:36 (upload date) |
Source | NADWIŚLAŃSKI PARK ETNOGRAFICZNY W WYGIEŁZOWIE, fot. M. Klag (MIK, 2000) |
Author | mik Krakow |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Małopolski Instytut Kultury at https://flickr.com/photos/33122810@N02/3533940199. It was reviewed on 22 June 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
22 June 2020
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Camera model | C4040Z |
Exposure time | 1/20 sec (0.05) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 162 |
Date and time of data generation | Unknown date |
Lens focal length | 7.3 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS Macintosh |
File change date and time | 17:34, 15 May 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.1 |
Date and time of digitizing | Unknown date |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.7 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,363 px |
Image height | 1,772 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:34, 15 May 2009 |
IIM version | 2 |