File:Muscovite schist (Precambrian; Blue Ridge, North Carolina, USA) 10.jpg

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English: Muscovite schist in the Precambrian of North Carolina, USA.

Metamorphic rocks result from intense alteration of any previously existing rocks by heat and/or pressure and/or chemical change. This can happen as a result of regional metamorphism (large-scale tectonic events, such as continental collision or subduction), burial metamorphism (super-deep burial), contact metamorphism (by the heat & chemicals from nearby magma or lava), hydrothermal metamorphism (by superheated groundwater), shear metamorphism (in or near a fault zone), or shock metamorphism (by an impact event). Many metamorphic rocks have a foliated texture, but some are crystalline or glassy.

Schist is an intermediate- to high-grade, foliated metamorphic rock. It is highly variable in appearance, depending on the mineral content, which is a function of the precursor rock and specific temperature-pressure conditions. Garden-variety schists form by metamorphism of phyllites. Schists typically have medium- to large-sized crystals, unlike the microcrystalline nature of slate & phyllite.

Schist's foliated texture (= crystals aligned into bands or stripes or layers) is often only seen when specimens are viewed on edge.

Seen here is a muscovite-rich schist in the Blue Ridge of North Carolina. The brownish coloration is iron oxide staining from weathering.

Locality: roadcut at Woolyback overlook along the Blue Ridge Parkway, northern Jackson County, western North Carolina, USA (35° 28’ 03.49" North latitude, 83° 08’ 30.03" West longitude)
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Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51362732878/
Author James St. John

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51362732878. It was reviewed on 10 August 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

10 August 2021

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current16:19, 10 August 2021Thumbnail for version as of 16:19, 10 August 20212,283 × 1,998 (4.32 MB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51362732878/ with UploadWizard

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