File:Muller (plan) (FindID 624909-474938).jpg
Original file (1,600 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 642 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]muller (profile) | |||
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Photographer |
Royal Institution of Cornwall, Anna Tyacke, 2014-07-01 16:57:32 |
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Title |
muller (profile) |
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Description |
English: Stone muller or rubber, oval in plan and oblong in profile and section, made from a fine-grained granite beach cobble. The general grain size is about 0.5 to 1 mm with phenocrysts of quartz, feldspar and clusters of biotite up to 3 mm in length (Dr Roger Taylor pers comm). Both faces of the stone are flat and polished through use, suggesting that it was likely used as a rubbing stone or muller, perhaps within a quern to grind grain. The granite contains pale felspar, which is soft, and the dark inclusions are biotite, which is hard, creating an undulating surface which is better for grinding the grain into flour. There are deep linear grooves at both ends of the muller, and on both faces, which have been caused by damage from agricultural equipment, rather than pecking or hammering. The shape of the muller suggests it was derived from an ovate beach cobble typically found at Cot Valley, Porth Nanven, which is about a mile away from the findspot. The source is likely to be from a late coastal intrusion in the Land's End Granite (Dr Roger Taylor pers comm).
Examples of similar rubbing stones have been found on Bronze Age sites in Cornwall, such as the Middle Bronze Age settlement at Trethellan, Newquay, illustrated in Nowakowski (1991) on pages 142-3, Figs.57-58, Nos.86-91 and the Middle Bronze Age settlement at Scarcewater, St Stephens, illustrated in Jones and Taylor (2010) on page 127, Fig.64, No.253. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Cornwall | ||
Date | BRONZE AGE | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 624909 Old ref: CORN-E9FC08 Filename: stoneimp2014026.JPG |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/474940 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/474940/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/624909 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 2020-11-10) | ||
Other versions |
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Licensing
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:32, 28 January 2017 | 1,600 × 1,200 (642 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, create missing image based on cross-ref check. FindID 624909, ImageID 474938. |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | E4500 |
Exposure time | 10/2,333 sec (0.0042863266180883) |
F-number | f/4.8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:56, 1 July 2014 |
Lens focal length | 11.6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Viewer 6.1.7600.16385 |
File change date and time | 16:37, 1 July 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:56, 1 July 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.8 APEX (f/2.64) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Tungsten (incandescent light) |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 56 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |