File:Moskwitsch 412 (7522178984).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionMoskwitsch 412 (7522178984).jpg |
7. Oldtimertreffen am 07.07.2012 in Greußen/Thüringen. Москви́ч (russisch für Moskauer) war eine sowjetische, später russische Automarke. Im Deutschen wurde der Name auf mindestens zwei verschiedene Weisen transliteriert: 1. Moskwitsch, diese Schreibweise lässt sich bis zum Modell 412 nachweisen; auf der Abbildung findet sich auch die später in Deutschland verwendete Schreibweise am Kennzeichen des abgebildeten Wagens 2. Moskwich, diese Schreibweise tragen spätere Modelle ab Herstellerwerk an der Heckklappe Eine weitere Schreibweise ist Moskwitch, eine Transliteration des Herstellerwerkes. Mit der Produktion des Typ 412 (1967−1969 Moskwitsch 412; 1969–1975 Moskwitsch 412 IE), der einen 1,5-Liter-OHC-Leichtmetallmotor und eine Knüppelschaltung erhielt, machte das Moskauer Automobilwerk einen technischen Sprung. In der DDR hatte sich der preislich etwas unterhalb des Wartburg angesiedelte Moskwitsch bereits Mitte der 1970er Jahre einen ausgezeichneten Ruf als Taxi, Fahrschul- und Dienstfahrzeug erworben und wurde vielfach eingesetzt. Anfang 1970 gab es in der DDR für Privatleute kaum ein besser motorisiertes Fahrzeug als den Moskwitsch 412 mit seinem 1500-cm³-Motor und der Leistung von 75 PS. Größere Motoren waren zu dieser Zeit nur beim Wolga zu finden, der in der Regel aber für Privatleute nicht erhältlich war. 1975 bekam der Typ 412 neben einer äußerlichen Modernisierung eine verbesserte Bremsanlage und hieß dann Typ 2140. Moskvitch (Russian: Москвич) (sometimes also written as Moskvich, Moskvič or Moskwitch) was an automobile brand from Russia produced by AZLK from 1945 to 1991 and by OAO Moskvitch from 1991 to 2002. The word moskvitch (Russian: москвич) itself translates as "(a) Muscovite" into English. It was used to point out the original location of the cars manufactured outside of Moscow. The Moskvitch 412 (Moskvich 412, M-412), also called 2140 in 1975 prior to discontinuation and 1500 SL outside USSR, was a small family car produced by Soviet manufacturer MZMA/AZLK from 1967 to 1976. It was also built as the Izh 412 by IZH in Izhevsk from 1967 to 1982 and replaced by the spun off Izh Comby series thereafter. The 412, although featuring many flaws gradually fixed with its replacement, was one of the best known third generation Moskvitches and, until 1974, the best selling car in the history of AZLK. |
Date | |
Source | Moskwitsch 412 |
Author | Tobias Nordhausen from Sondershausen, Deutschland |
Camera location | 51° 13′ 31.55″ N, 10° 56′ 59.23″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 51.225431; 10.949785 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Tobi NDH at https://flickr.com/photos/93243867@N00/7522178984 (archive). It was reviewed on 16 May 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
16 May 2018
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current | 00:05, 16 May 2018 | 2,458 × 1,383 (739 KB) | OceanAtoll (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX S8200 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/6.6 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:17, 7 July 2012 |
Lens focal length | 4.5 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Gallery 6.0.6001.18000 |
File change date and time | 17:06, 7 July 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:17, 7 July 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.5310694906354 APEX (f/3.4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 25 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Unique image ID | CD93D8C160F0434098BC80FA222D14DE |