File:Monumento a Dom Afonso Henriques - Guimarães - Portugal (25998890131).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionMonumento a Dom Afonso Henriques - Guimarães - Portugal (25998890131).jpg |
D. Afonso I de Portugal, mais conhecido por D. Afonso Henriques (Guimarães, 1109 (?) – Coimbra, 6 de Dezembro de 1185) foi o fundador do Reino de Portugal e o seu primeiro rei, cognominado O Conquistador, O Fundador ou O Grande pela fundação do reino e pelas muitas conquistas. Era filho de D. Henrique de Borgonha e de D.Teresa de Leão, condes de Portucale, um condado dependente do reino de Leão. Após a morte de seu pai, Afonso tomou uma posição política oposta à da mãe, que se aliara ao nobre galego Fernão Peres de Trava. Pretendendo assegurar o domínio do condado armou-se cavaleiro e após vencer a batalha de São Mamede em 1128, assumiu o governo. Concentrou então os esforços em obter o reconhecimento como reino. Em 1139, depois da vitória na batalha de Ourique contra um contingente mouro, D. Afonso Henriques proclamou-se rei de Portugal com o apoio das suas tropas. A independência portuguesa foi reconhecida em 1143 pelo tratado de Zamora. Com o apoio de cruzados norte europeus conquistou Lisboa em 1147. Com a pacificação interna, prosseguiu as conquistas aos mouros, empurrando as fronteiras para sul, desde Leiria ao Alentejo, mais que duplicando o território que herdara. Os muçulmanos, em sinal de respeito, chamaram-lhe Ibn-Arrik («filho de Henrique», tradução literal do patronímico Henriques) ou El-Bortukali («o Português»). <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_de_Portugal" rel="nofollow">pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_de_Portugal</a> Afonso I[1] (25 June 1109, Guimarães or Viseu – 6 December 1185, Coimbra), more commonly known as Afonso Henriques (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐˈfõsu ẽˈʁikɨʃ]), nicknamed "the Conqueror" (Portuguese: o Conquistador), "the Founder" (o Fundador) or "the Great" (o Grande) by the Portuguese, and El-Bortukali ("the Portuguese") and Ibn-Arrik ("son of Henry", "Henriques") by the Moors whom he fought, was the first King of Portugal. He achieved the independence of the southern part of the Kingdom of Galicia, the County of Portugal, from Galicia's overlord, the King of León, in 1139, establishing a new kingdom and doubling its area with the Reconquista, an objective that he pursued until his death, in 1185, after forty-six years of wars against the Moors. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal</a> Alphonse Ier de Portugal, plus connu par son patronyme Alphonse-Henri ou Alphonse Henriques, (né en 1109, traditionnellement le 25 juillet à Guimarães, ou à Viseu, mort le 6 décembre 1185 à Coimbra) est comte puis premier roi de Portugal de 1139 à sa mort. Le fils de Henri de Bourgogne et de Thérèse de León est tout d'abord comte du Portugal de 1112 à 1139. Il conquiert de haute lutte l'indépendance de son comté contre le royaume de Castille et León. Il est le père de sept enfants dont Sanche Ier qui lui succède sur le trône. <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_Ier_de_Portugal" rel="nofollow">fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_Ier_de_Portugal</a> |
Date | |
Source | Monumento a Dom Afonso Henriques - Guimarães - Portugal |
Author | Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL |
Camera location | 41° 26′ 48.56″ N, 8° 17′ 30.46″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 41.446821; -8.291795 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Portuguese_eyes at https://flickr.com/photos/21446942@N00/25998890131 (archive). It was reviewed on 18 March 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
18 March 2019
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 40D |
Exposure time | 1/4,000 sec (0.00025) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:48, 27 March 2016 |
Lens focal length | 26 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Pair of black and white reference values |
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Exif version | 2 |
Meaning of each component |
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Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | 0 |
Scene type | 0 |