File:Moku'aikaua Church, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 4 (4548898313).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionMoku'aikaua Church, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 4 (4548898313).jpg |
Mokuaikaua Church is the oldest Christian church in the Hawaiian Islands. The congregation was first founded in 1820 by Asa and Lucy Goodale Thurston, from the first ship of American Christian Missionaries, the brig Thaddeus. They were given permission to teach Christianity to King Kamehameha II, and the Queen Regent Kaʻahumanu. After the royal court relocated to Honolulu, they briefly moved there. In October 1823, they learned that the people of Kailua-Kona had developed an interest in the new ways and had erected a small wooden church. The first structure on the site was made from Ohiʻa wood and a thatched roof, on land obtained from Royal Governor Kuakini across the street from his Huliheʻe Palace. The name moku ʻaikaua literally means "district acquired by war" in the Hawaiian language, probably after the upland forest area where the wood was obtained. After several fires, the present stone structure was constructed, partially from stones recycled from a nearby Heiau (ancient temple of the Hawaiian religion), from about 1835 to 1837. The interior is decorated with Koa wood. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokuaikaua_Church en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_... |
Date | |
Source | Maku'aikaua Church, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 4 |
Author | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 19° 38′ 22.58″ N, 155° 59′ 38.18″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 19.639606; -155.993939 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/4548898313. It was reviewed on 9 January 2017 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
9 January 2017
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 05:15, 9 January 2017 | 2,112 × 2,816 (2.17 MB) | Holly Cheng (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A540 |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/4 |
Date and time of data generation | 21:15, 15 April 2010 |
Lens focal length | 5.8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Gallery 6.0.6001.18000 |
File change date and time | 21:42, 17 April 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 21:15, 15 April 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.65625 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.75 APEX (f/2.59) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression, red-eye reduction mode |
Keywords | Hawaii 3 |