File:Moeraki Boulder.(A concretion) (50802479701).jpg
Original file (2,165 × 1,478 pixels, file size: 3.56 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionMoeraki Boulder.(A concretion) (50802479701).jpg |
A concretion is a hard, compact mass of matter formed by the precipitation of mineral cement within the spaces between particles, and is found in sedimentary rock or soil. Concretions are often ovoid or spherical in shape, although irregular shapes also occur. The Moeraki Boulders are unusually large and spherical boulders lying along a stretch of Koekohe Beach on the wave-cut Otago coast of New Zealand between Moeraki and Hampden. They occur scattered either as isolated or clusters of boulders within a stretch of beach where they have been protected in a scientific reserve. The erosion by wave action of mudstone, comprising local bedrock and landslides, frequently exposes embedded isolated boulders. These boulders are grey-colored septarian concretions, which have been exhumed from the mudstone enclosing them and concentrated on the beach by coastal erosion. |
Date | |
Source | Moeraki Boulder.(A concretion) |
Author | Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand |
Camera location | 45° 20′ 45.21″ S, 170° 49′ 35.4″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | -45.345892; 170.826501 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Bernard Spragg at https://flickr.com/photos/88123769@N02/50802479701. It was reviewed on 11 April 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-zero. |
11 April 2021
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 06:34, 11 April 2021 | 2,165 × 1,478 (3.56 MB) | Rudolphous (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DMC-FZ20 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/4.6 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:54, 5 October 2005 |
Lens focal length | 8.7 mm |
Width | 2,476 px |
Height | 1,992 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 11.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 16:54, 5 January 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:54, 5 October 2005 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.965784 |
APEX aperture | 4.403268 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 52 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Unique ID of original document | adobe:docid:photoshop:559124f2-3708-11da-8535-82f5f6117fec |
Date metadata was last modified | 05:54, 6 January 2021 |
Copyright status | Copyright status not set |
IIM version | 48,376 |