File:Minas do Lousal - Portugal 🇵🇹 (53899450783).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionMinas do Lousal - Portugal 🇵🇹 (53899450783).jpg |
A Mina do Lousal (ou Louzal no original) e a respectiva aldeia mineira correspondem a um antigo couto mineiro explorado desde o final do século XIX. Localiza-se na freguesia de Azinheira dos Barros e São Mamede do Sádão, concelho de Grândola, distrito de Setúbal, Portugal. A mina tinha ligação, desde 1915, ao designado Ramal do Sado, actual Linha do Sul. Geologia A mina de pirites fica pouco situada no extremo noroeste da Faixa Piritosa Ibérica da designada Zona Sul Portuguesa, onde se situam igualmente as minas de Canal Caveira, Aljustrel, Neves Corvo e São Domingos e que se prolonga em Espanha para além das minas de Riotinto. História Embora a região tenha sido povoada desde a Idade do Cobre, como atestam os monumentos megalíticos e o Castelo Velho do Lousal, é no final do século XIX que se inicia a moderna exploração da mina. Durante a década de 1940 a aquisição das "Mines et Industrie" e da "Minas da Caveira" por Antoine Velge, presidente da SAPEC de Setúbal, empresa de fabricação da adubos químicos, conduz ao incremento dos trabalhos mineiros. É durante os anos 1950, sob a direcção de Frédéric Velge e Günter Strauss que esta mina de pirite se vai tornar numa das mais modernas de Portugal. Com a crise da produção industrial de enxofre, devido à retirada gratuita do enxofre nas plataformas de petróleo, nos anos oitenta, as minas da faixa piritosa vão sucessivamente encerrando. Em 1988, foi encerrada a extracção no Lousal. Com o encerramento da mina a aldeia entra em decadência até que, no início dos anos noventa, a Câmara Municipal de Grândola e a Fundação Frédéric Velge iniciam um programa de revitalização do Lousal (RELOUSAL). O programa tem por base a criação de uma nova espacialização territorial assente no turismo cultural, com reforço da identidade mineira, destacando-se o Museu Mineiro do Lousal e o Centro Ciência Viva do Lousal. <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_de_Lousal" rel="noreferrer nofollow">pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_de_Lousal</a> |
Date | |
Source | Minas do Lousal - Portugal 🇵🇹 |
Author | Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL |
Camera location | 38° 01′ 59.83″ N, 8° 25′ 23.86″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Portuguese_eyes at https://flickr.com/photos/21446942@N00/53899450783. It was reviewed on 5 August 2024 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
5 August 2024
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current | 19:11, 5 August 2024 | ![]() | 2,048 × 1,365 (4.93 MB) | Tm (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS Kiss X6i |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:07, 20 April 2024 |
Lens focal length | 300 mm |
Width | 2,048 px |
Height | 1,365 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 25.9 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 11:18, 3 August 2024 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:07, 20 April 2024 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.643856 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5.25 APEX (f/6.17) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,798.6577181208 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,788.9447236181 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 033031000929 |
Lens used | TAMRON 16-300mm F/3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD B016 |
Date metadata was last modified | 12:18, 3 August 2024 |
Unique ID of original document | B1507CDEE486CAADD3FE9C3E1990A848 |
IIM version | 4 |