File:Merida ware costrel (aperture) (FindID 993192-1097549).jpg

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Merida ware costrel (aperture)
Photographer
Royal Institution of Cornwall, Anna Tyacke, 2020-03-24 18:32:50
Title
Merida ware costrel (aperture)
Description
English: A pottery barrel costrel of Merida red ware from Spain dating from the 16th century. The costrel is 325 mm long, 245 mm wide and 255 mm in height and at the neck, 8 mm in thickness. The fabric is a hard sandy ware with fine white mica inclusions and is reddish orange fading to pale orange in colour. It may originally have been coated with a thin layer of slip, but prolonged immersion in sea water has eroded the surface which is now coated with thin patches of marine salts and occasional calcified fragments of the tunnels of marine invertebrates. The main body of the vessel is a hollow, slightly elongated sub-sphere with a flattened base. At each end is a short sub-cylindrical knob that protrudes 52 mm from the surface of the vessel and is 55 mm in diameter with a shallow, conical tip. At each side are the remnants of the two attachments for a looped ribbon handle and at the top is a circular opening, 30 mm in diameter, for the mouth of the vessel within the broken collar of the neck. At this time, the main production of costrels, which were used for transporting liquids such as olive oil and wine, was Merida in the Extremadura region of western Spain.

Gaskell Brown (1979) illustrates two similar Merida ware barrel costrels found on the Castle Street, Plymouth excavations, on pp.85-86, figs.34-35, nos.270-271, which are dated from the 16th century.

Fairclough (1976), illustrates a similar Merida ware barrel costrel found on the St Andrews Street, Plymouth excavations, on p.111, fig.44, no.541, which is classified as Group F and has parallels with those found on Spanish Armada wrecks dating from the 16th century.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Isles of Scilly
Date between 1500 and 1600
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1600-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindIdentifier: 993192
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/1097549
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/1097549/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/993192
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution License version 2.0 (verified 13 November 2020)
Other versions FindID 993192 has multiple images: 1097545 1097547 1097548 1097549 1097550 search

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: Royal Institution of Cornwall
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current12:18, 9 November 2020Thumbnail for version as of 12:18, 9 November 20203,712 × 2,784 (4.49 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, CORN, FindID: 993192-1097549, post medieval, page 629, batch count 12541

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