File:Merced National Wildlife Refuge Deadmans Slough Creek Canal (5428834681).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionMerced National Wildlife Refuge Deadmans Slough Creek Canal (5428834681).jpg |
Merced National Wildlife Refuge. Deadmans Slough Creek canal repair. This project was funded by the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act of 2009. The Merced National Wildlife Refuge encompasses 10,262 acres of wetlands, native grasslands, vernal pools, and riparian areas. It was established in 1951 under the Lea Act to attract wintering waterfowl from adjacent farmland where their foraging was causing crop damage. In the last few decades, changes in agricultural practices and Refuge management have reduced these wildlife/crop issues. The Refuge plays host to the largest wintering populations of lesser Sandhill cranes and Ross’ geese within the Pacific Flyway. Each autumn over 20,000 cranes and 60,000 arctic nesting geese terminate their annual migrations from Alaska and Canada to make the Refuge home for six months. Here they mingle with thousands of other visiting waterfowl, waterbirds and shorebirds making the Refuge a true winter phenomenon. The Refuge also provides important breeding habitat for Swainson’s hawks, tri-colored blackbirds, marsh wrens, mallards, gadwall, cinnamon teal, and burrowing owls. Tri-colored blackbirds, a colonial-nesting songbird, breed in colonies of over 25,000 pairs. Coyotes, ground squirrels, desert cottontail rabbits, beaver, and long-tailed weasels can also be seen year-round. Vernal pools are another type of wetland found on the Merced NWR. These special pools form when natural shallow depressions underlaid with clay soils fill with winter rainwater. The pools come to life as they fill with water: fairy and tadpole shrimp emerge from cysts embedded in the soils the previous year. The endangered tiger salamander, along with other amphibians lay eggs and rear tadpoles. The vast number of aquatic invertebrates found in these pools provides a food source for wintering and migrating birds as they prepare for the long flight north to their breeding grounds. (Justine Belson/USFWS) |
Date | |
Source | Merced National Wildlife Refuge Deadmans Slough Creek Canal |
Author | Pacific Southwest Region USFWS from Sacramento, US |
Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by USFWS Pacific Southwest Region at https://flickr.com/photos/54430347@N04/5428834681 (archive). It was reviewed on 11 May 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
11 May 2018
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This image or recording is the work of a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain. For more information, see the Fish and Wildlife Service copyright policy.
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current | 05:23, 11 May 2018 | 2,848 × 4,256 (5.26 MB) | OceanAtoll (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix S5Pro |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:00, 22 November 2010 |
Lens focal length | 35 mm |
Image title |
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Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Digital Camera FinePix S5Pro Ver1.09 |
File change date and time | 10:49, 7 January 2011 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:00, 22 November 2010 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.643856 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX brightness | 8 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.83 APEX (f/3.77) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Focal plane X resolution | 630 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 630 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 53 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
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Subject distance range | Unknown |
Width | 2,848 px |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
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Image width | 2,848 px |
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Bits per component |
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Date metadata was last modified | 00:14, 29 January 2011 |