File:Medieval zoomorphic candle holder, 14th century (side) (FindID 114863).jpg

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Medieval zoomorphic candle holder, 14th century (side)
Photographer
Northamptonshire County Council, Tom Brindle, 2005-11-25 12:47:04
Title
Medieval zoomorphic candle holder, 14th century (side)
Description
English: A beautiful example of a late medieval cast copper-alloy zoomorphic candle holder. It is in the form of a standing dog with its front legs cast together and its rear legs separated to form a stable base. The dog's muzzle is elongated and angular in style with small ears. The tail is raised, giving a cheerful, wagging appearance. The attention to anatomical detail is impressive with the dog's front quarters barrelled, its midriff waisted and its rear quite rounded. The body of the dog is perforated from its back to its belly and wedged within the hole is a conical socket for the candle. The socket is held in place by a lug which extends beyond perforation in the dog's belly. The conical socket is formed from a folded strip of copper-alloy. The candle holder measures 52.5 mm long from the muzzle of the dog to the tip of the tail. It is 12.3 mm wide. The candle socket is 45.1 mm long with an opening diameter of 16 mm. The holder would have originally have stood on a base and traces of a possible solder remain on the underside of the dog's flat paws.

A very similar example illustrated in Bailey (1997, 46-47; 1-7) is shown with a circular base and it is extremely likely that this example was originally mounted on a similar stand. However, the above example has lugs for attachment which fit through holes in the base rather than the use of solder as seems likely with this example.

Candle holders in the shape of animals seem to come in a range of other forms. One in the form of a stag was found in a context of c. 1270-c. 1350 in London, and is illustrated by Egan together with another found at Aldgate (Egan 1998, 147-8, no. 426, fig. 116). Ward-Perkins (1940 Plate XXXIX) illustrates another example which he dates to the 14th century.

Also compare the very similar animals at HAMP2802, GLO-073671, LVPL-05B5E4, YORYM-395444, BERK-3F1C48, NMGW-E6C122 and NMS-6F7566 .

Depicted place (County of findspot) Northamptonshire
Date between 1250 and 1400
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1400-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 114863
Old ref: NARC-6F6352
Filename: NARC-6F6352candleholderside.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/84064
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/84064/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/114863
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License
Other versions
Object location52° 16′ 06.24″ N, 1° 06′ 17.89″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
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Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current01:12, 5 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 01:12, 5 February 20171,065 × 1,111 (155 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, WMID, FindID: 114863, medieval, page 4093, batch direction-asc count 53736