File:Medieval papal bulla of Nicholas III (FindID 517607).jpg

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Medieval papal bulla of Nicholas III
Photographer
Winchester Museums Service, Robert Webley, 2012-08-23 11:55:49
Title
Medieval papal bulla of Nicholas III
Description
English: A very corroded cast medieval lead papal bulla of Pope Nicholas III (AD 1277-1280). The object is sub-circular, with truncations at the top and bottom at the points at which the cord would have travelled through an internal recess. One face bears the conventional stamped busts of Saints Peter and Paul both within very faint drop-shaped pelleted borders, possibly haloes. On the left, St Paul's beard is portrayed as being long, straight and pointed, while his hair is straight and swept back. On the right, Peter looks left with his more rounded hair and beard both formed of pellets. Between the two is a crozier. Above is the inscription: 'SPA SPE' (abbreviations for St Paul and St Peter).

The reverse face bears a legend in high relief, or at least less worn and corroded, suggesting that it might have been struck harder originally; otherwise, the reverse die engraved far more recently than the die depicting the saints which might have endured from preceding pontificates. It bears the inscription 'NICO/LAVS :/P P : III : (omega above the 'P's)' in three lines, formerly within a pelleted border: 'P P' stands for 'Pastor Pastorum', translated as 'shepherd of the shepherds'. The stops are formed of columns of three pellets.

The faces are at a very slightly angle to each other, no more than five degrees. A paralle can be found illustrated in Saunders ed. (2001, 89; ref. 3).

Depicted place (County of findspot) Hampshire
Date between 1277 and 1280
date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1277-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1280-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 517607
Old ref: HAMP-609EF4
Filename: HAMP-609EF4bulla.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/393635
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/393635/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/517607
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 22 November 2020)

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Under the following conditions:
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current01:27, 2 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 01:27, 2 February 20174,328 × 2,040 (5 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, HAMP, FindID: 517607, medieval, page 5240, batch primary count 14711

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