File:Medieval papal bulla (FindID 216558).jpg
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Summary
[edit]Medieval papal bulla | |||
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Photographer |
Norfolk County Council, Ellen Bales, 2008-04-22 18:18:44 |
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Title |
Medieval papal bulla |
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Description |
English: Medieval Papal bulla, probably of Innocent III (1198-1216). The bulla is now quite heavily corroded with very little surface left. The obverse has very faint lettering surviving, consisting of .....INO/.....VS. The I is probably the final downstroke of an 'N'. The reverse is altogether better preserved, although still quite poor. This preserves the faint traces of the two apostles' heads, their surrounding pelleted aureoles and SPASPE above, again with part of the surrounding pelleted border. Identifying the identity of the issuing pope is difficult because of the condition of the bulla. However, the surviving lettering seems to indicate INNO/CENTIVS, the combination of visible lettering not being suitable for any other pope. The reverse die used indicates that the Innocent in question must be either Innocent III, IV, V or VI, but Innocents V and VI used a different form of N on the obverse. The lettering is so corroded that the simple downstroke form cannot be used to distinguish between the two. However, the greater gap between the V and S indicates that this is of Innocent III. No analysis of the die is possible with this bulla, and the orientation of the obverse compared to reverse similarly cannot be established. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Norfolk | ||
Date |
between 1198 and 1216 date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1198-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1216-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 216558 Old ref: NMS-EFEA04 Filename: AMD Oct 07 16.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/172484 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/172484/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/216558 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License |
Licensing
[edit]This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:57, 3 February 2017 | 1,311 × 591 (816 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, NMS, FindID: 216558, medieval, page 3981, batch sort-updated count 31946 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | Minolta Co., Ltd. |
Camera model | DiMAGE 7i |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 18:54, 13 November 2007 |
Lens focal length | 50.48046875 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 |
File change date and time | 17:17, 22 April 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 18:54, 13 November 2007 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX brightness | 3.8 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.5 APEX (f/3.36) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 199 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Macro |
IIM version | 2 |