File:Medieval papal bull (FindID 242608).jpg

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Summary

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Medieval papal bull
Photographer
Norfolk Museum Service, Katherine Robbins, 2008-12-09 15:16:24
Title
Medieval papal bull
Description
English: Medieval lead papal bulla of Honorius III (1216-27). The bulla survives in good condition with light rust-like staining to both obverse and reverse sides. The bulla has a wide and rather angular flan, the space from the pelleted border to the edge of this flan being up to 6mm wide on the reverse side, with the curvature of the bulla matrix edge being partly visible. Interestingly, this wide and irregular flan shape appears to be a feature of bullae of Honorius III, with similar irregular and large examples occuring on the bullae recovered from Cawston and Stradsett. Honorius is a relatively prolific issuing pope with eight bullae (including this example) now known from East Anglia. His reign saw a steady increase in the number of papal documents issued per year, a trend that continued until the late thirteenth century. The holes left by the cord which attached the seal to the document can be seen clearly and perhaps indicate string was used. This is important as string attachment indicates documents carrying papal orders, prohibitions or injunctions, known as 'Letter of Justice'. The alternative, silk threads, were used for grants and privaleges. The obverse and reverse dies are at and angle of 8 degrees, not a particularly tight sealing. The bulla reverse exhibits a number of die flaws that have previously been noted on a bulla of Honorius' predecessor, Innocent III (1198 - 1216), from Emneth. Both have a faint ridge running down from the A of SPA, and ridges running up from the S and E of SPE to the pelleted border. There is a possible die flaw on the obverse below the O.
Depicted place (County of findspot) Norfolk
Date between 1216 and 1227
date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1216-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1227-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 242608
Old ref: NMS-49F084
Filename: NMD Feb 08 (62).JPG
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/196389
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/196389/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/242608
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 30 November 2020)

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:56, 1 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 18:56, 1 February 20171,935 × 931 (1.67 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, NMS, FindID: 242608, medieval, page 2828, batch sort-updated count 11191

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