File:Medieval lead papal bulla (FindID 494524).jpg
Original file (1,935 × 1,472 pixels, file size: 1.11 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Medieval lead papal bulla | |||
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Photographer |
Lincolnshire County Council, Adam Daubney, 2012-03-19 11:47:26 |
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Title |
Medieval lead papal bulla |
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Description |
English: Approximately half of a lead papal bulla, probably of Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241). The right-half of the obverse remains which displays the bust of St Peter within a beaded border. The bust of St Paul wuold originally have decorated the left side of the obverse. Above the bust is the inscription [SPAS]PE, abbreviations for St Paul and St Peter. The reverse has the inscription of the pope [GRE]/GOR[IUS]/PP VII[II]. 'PP' is an abbreviation for pastor pastorum, which translates as 'shepherd of the shepherds'. The bulla appears to have been cut in half along the line of the central hole through which a cord would ahve originally been threaded.
Papal bullae were used as seals on official papal documents to authenticate their provenance and authority and were often reused as religious amulets. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Lincolnshire | ||
Date |
between 1227 and 1241 date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1227-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1241-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 494524 Old ref: LIN-71C973 Filename: LIN2012-338.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/374634 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/374634/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/494524 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 17 November 2020) |
Object location | 53° 18′ 38.88″ N, 0° 29′ 46.25″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 53.310800; -0.496181 |
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Licensing
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- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 04:48, 3 February 2017 | 1,935 × 1,472 (1.11 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, LIN, FindID: 494524, medieval, page 6169, batch primary count 31441 |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot G12 |
Exposure time | 1/40 sec (0.025) |
F-number | f/3.2 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:20, 19 March 2012 |
Lens focal length | 6.1 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 7.0 |
File change date and time | 11:26, 19 March 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:20, 19 March 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.3125 |
APEX aperture | 3.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | 2 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 12,493.150684932 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 12,493.150684932 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
IIM version | 2 |