File:Medieval lead Papal bulla (FindID 143995).jpg
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Size of this preview: 293 × 600 pixels. Other resolutions: 117 × 240 pixels | 554 × 1,134 pixels.
Original file (554 × 1,134 pixels, file size: 641 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Structured data
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Summary
[edit]Medieval lead Papal bulla | |||
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Photographer |
Norfolk County Council, Ellen Bales, 2006-09-21 13:03:48 |
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Title |
Medieval lead Papal bulla |
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Description |
English: Medieval Lead Papal Bulla of Gregory IX (1227-41) in poor condition. The bulla is now torn at the centre on its reverse side where the cord was originally attached, and a portion of the lower left-hand side of the obverse is missing. The bulla is worn and bent. The name of the issuing pope is clear enough; although the lettering of GRE//GORIVS is not always clear, the form of the lettering and layout of the bulla is obvious enough to be matched. The 'PP' of the final line is missing, but 'VIIII' is clear. The reverse is more worn and the heads of SS Paul and Peter can only just be made out. The bending and wear makes it impossible to measure the angle of the reverse sealing in relation to the obverse, although it is clearly not well sealed and perhaps in the region of 350-355 degrees. The condition also means that it is impossible to study the die flaws.
Bullae of Gregory IX are some of the most common encountered, at least within the Diocese of Norwich, this being the fourteenth example of his to be recorded to date. Gregory was a distinguished canon lawyer and papal legate before becoming pope, and spent much time trying to check the imperial ambitions of Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor, whom he excommunicated before a truce was agreed in 1230. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Norfolk | ||
Date |
between 1227 and 1241 date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1227-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1241-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 143995 Old ref: NMS-A6FE32 Filename: NMD July 06 61 copy.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/114394 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/114394/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/143995 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 28 November 2020) |
Licensing
[edit]This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:44, 7 February 2017 | 554 × 1,134 (641 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, NMS, FindID: 143995, medieval, page 5567, batch direction-asc count 80278 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | Minolta Co., Ltd. |
Camera model | DiMAGE 7i |
Exposure time | 1/90 sec (0.011111111111111) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:33, 9 August 2006 |
Lens focal length | 42.44140625 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 |
File change date and time | 09:31, 10 August 2006 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:33, 9 August 2006 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX brightness | 4.1 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.5 APEX (f/3.36) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 168 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Macro |
IIM version | 2 |