File:Medieval bulla (FindID 583485).jpg
![File:Medieval bulla (FindID 583485).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Medieval_bulla_%28FindID_583485%29.jpg/800px-Medieval_bulla_%28FindID_583485%29.jpg?20170125004454)
Original file (1,047 × 650 pixels, file size: 600 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]Medieval bulla | |||
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Photographer |
Norfolk County Council, Erica Darch, 2014-03-20 13:41:25 |
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Title |
Medieval bulla |
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Description |
English: Lead papal bulla of Gregory IX (1227-41). The bull is worn but the surface condition remains clear and the obverse inscription remains clear with the legend GRE/GORIVS/.PP.VIIII·. The reverse is of the normal design for papal seals with the heads of SS Paul and Peter within pelleted aureoles. The reverse is more worn than the obverse and has a horizontal line positioned immediately beneath (and appearing to underscore) the SPE SPE legend. The bull is typical for those of Gregory IX in having an edge to the flan extending beyond the pelleted outer border on both the obverse and reverse. The bull has been sealed with the obverse at 356° to the reverse.
The principal interest of the bull is that it has been pierced at the centre of the top, as though for suspension from a cord; the hole is very close to the edge and to the bulla's central cord-line, and would appear to be more closely centred and aligned with the top of the reverse design than that of the obverse, suggesting that this may have been the side intended to be seen or facing out. Weight 47.491g. Height 41mm. Width 36mm. Thickness 5.5mm. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Norfolk | ||
Date |
between 1227 and 1241 date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1227-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1241-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 583485 Old ref: NMS-155876 Filename: 2634_155876_MED_Bulla.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/461571 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/461571/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/583485 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License |
Licensing
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 00:44, 25 January 2017 | ![]() | 1,047 × 650 (600 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, NMS, FindID: 583485, medieval, page 1887, batch count 3645 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX P6000 |
Exposure time | 10/1,543 sec (0.0064808813998704) |
F-number | f/4.6 |
ISO speed rating | 64 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:05, 21 November 2013 |
Lens focal length | 8.1 mm |
Width | 3,270 px |
Height | 2,028 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | LZW |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 7.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 13:43, 20 March 2014 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:05, 21 November 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.9 APEX (f/2.73) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 38 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 1,047 px |
Image height | 650 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:43, 20 March 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:8FA3D69E7153E311B767A1A18354F7C2 |
IIM version | 26,831 |