File:Medieval Papal bulla (Gregory IX) (FindID 208088).jpg

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Medieval Papal bulla (Gregory IX)
Photographer
Winchester Museum Service, Robert Webley, 2008-01-31 10:12:17
Title
Medieval Papal bulla (Gregory IX)
Description
English: A worn and damaged cast medieval lead papal bulla of Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241 AD). The object is sub-circular, with small truncations at the top and bottom at the points at which the cord would have travelled through an internal recess. One face bears the conventional stamped busts of Saints Peter and Paul both within drop-shaped pelleted borders, possibly haloes. On the left, St Paul's beard is portrayed as being long, straight and pointed, while his hair is straight and swept back. On the right, Peter looks left with his more rounded hair and beard both formed of pellets. Between the two is a crozier. Above is the inscription: 'SPA SPE' (abbreviations for St Paul and St Peter).

The reverse face has suffered some recent damage, with removals affecting the reading of the legend. However, the relief of this visible lettering suggests that it might have been struck harder originally; otherwise, the reverse die engraved far more recently than the die depicting the saints which might have endured from preceding pontificates. It bears the inscription 'GRE/G[OR]I[V]S./PP. VIIII (omega above the 'P's)' in three lines, within a pelleted border: 'PP' stands for 'Pastor Pastorum', translated as 'shepherd of the shepherds'.

On neither face the flan is trimmed to the pelleted border. The faces are at an angle of c. 15 degrees to each other.
Depicted place (County of findspot) Hampshire
Date between 1227 and 1241
date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1227-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1241-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 208088
Old ref: HAMP-199727
Filename: HAMP-199727bulla.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/163981
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/163981/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/208088
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 21 November 2020)

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:55, 4 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 00:55, 4 February 20174,968 × 2,424 (1.31 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, HAMP, FindID: 208088, medieval, page 4417, batch sort-updated count 39783

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