File:Medieval , Papal Bulla (FindID 259247).jpg

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Medieval : Papal Bulla
Photographer
York Museums Trust, Liz Andrews-Wilson, 2009-06-08 15:54:32
Title
Medieval : Papal Bulla
Description
English: A complete cast circular lead bulla (seal) of Pope Honorius III (AD 1216-1227). Diameter: 39.8mm; thickness: 5.01mm. Weight: 46g. Orientation: 12.

Obverse: Inscription HONO//RIVS// .PP. III. (in three lines). PP = 'pastor pastorum' - shepherd of the shepherds. The letters have curled serifs. Reverse: Busts of St Paul and St Peter. Each bust is within a beaded aureole. St. Paul, on the left, is depicted with a long beard and St Peter, on the right, has a curly beard formed of small sub oval pellets. Both heads are enclosed within a border of pellets (or pearls). The cross between the two heads is lost due to corrosion. Above the busts is an inscription SPA SPE. The beading forming the aureoles and St Peter’s beard are incomplete due to wear. Therefore, it is not possible to enumerate the number of beads in each element.

The seal is worn and also slightly corroded in places and has a well developed pale buff patina overall. The bulla has been slightly bent at roughly the half way mar, possibly by the plough.

Tim Pestell has stated on other bulla records: "Papal bulls came as two basic types, according to the contents of the document: Tituli, or "Letters of Grace", essentially granted or confirmed rights, conferred benefices or promulgated statutes. They generally had their lead bullae attached with cords of silk. Mandamenta, or "Letters of Justice" were mandates that conveyed papal orders, prohibitions or injunctions, and had their bullae attached by hemp threads".
Depicted place (County of findspot) York
Date between 1216 and 1227
date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1216-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1227-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 259247
Old ref: YORYM-D32692
Filename: DRY0013.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/213410
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/213410/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/259247
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attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current05:40, 31 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 05:40, 31 January 20172,867 × 1,740 (904 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, YORYM, FindID: 259247, medieval, page 2007, batch count 16177

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